
Sketch artist's depiction of Lot's wife after "the incident."
Truly the most frightening and ferocious of all bears, this is undoubtedly one of the culprits wanted for the mauling of a group of youths.
Photo by tlianza. License: Creative Commons Attribution.
I suppose I should start with an explanation of how this article came about. My parents have been devout Christians since before I was born. I was raised in the Pentecostal church. I've spent most Sunday mornings (and quite a few Sunday evenings) sitting in church services, not always of my own volition.
Even now that I'm no longer required to go, I go to Sunday-morning service anyway more or less to appease them for the time being (while I'm temporarily living back under their roof). I tend to spend much of the service just daydreaming or jotting down notes for things I need to do later. One service in particular the minister was talking about some story or another that just didn't make any sense to me. So, without further ado, here's my list of top four stories in the Bible that I just plain don't understand. I'll operate under the premise you're not intimately familiar with each story, and try to provide some sort of synopsis.
Plot synopsis: Woman named Hannah for some reason can't have a kid. (sorry... that should read "the LORD closed her womb." Because, you know, it was His fault.) She prays to God for a kid and makes a promise if He comes through.
10 In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the LORD, weeping bitterly. 11 And she made a vow, saying, "LORD Almighty, if you will only look on your servant's misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head."
...
27 I prayed for this child, and the LORD has granted me what I asked of him. 28 So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD." And he worshiped the LORD there.
- I Samuel 1:10-11,27-28
I understand that she was upset because she couldn't have any kids. In that era, you were basically a failure if you hadn't churned out about a dozen kids by the time you were 14. Kinda rough time to be a woman, I guess. In any case, I can understand that she prayed to God for a child. What I don't get is her promise to turn him over to the church in return. That seems unfair to the kid, and he hasn't even been born yet.
"Welcome to the world! Oh by the way I hope you'll like the church, because you're going to be serving there for the rest of your life. Enjoy!" Something to that effect? Let me know if I'm getting warm here. I just can't get behind a story like this, when it's basically selling an unborn child into slavery. Sure, it's the church, it's for God, it's not really slavery, is it Tom?
Except it really is. The child, whose name turned out to be Samuel by the way, was sworn to be a servant of the church long before he had any choice in the matter. Does God really want a servant who didn't choose that life? I can't imagine that's the way it's supposed to be.
Plot synopsis: Abraham's nephew Lot has gone to live in a faraway city named Sodom. (of Sodom and Gomorrah fame) God comes to Abraham and tells him that He's planning on wiping these two cities off the map, because the people that live there are so evil he has no choice. Abraham manages to haggle with The Big Guy, and gets Him to agree not to do the whole fire and brimstone thing if there are just ten people (read: ten men) in the whole city who God finds righteous.
So... God does his audit, and go figure, no ten such people are found. So He sends angels to get Lot and his family out of the city before things start to heat up. The family is warned not to look back at the city once God has started to destroy it, and sent running into the hills.
17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, "Flee for your lives! Don't look back, and don't stop anywhere in the plain! Flee to the mountains or you will be swept away!"
...
23 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
- Genesis 19:17,23-26
So that's the story. What I don't understand is that last bit, verse 26. His wife was turned into a pillar of salt because she stopped to look back at the city burning. That seems a bit harsh, no?
I understand that God's command was to not look back, but... c'mon. She wanted to see fire and brimstone raining down from the sky annihilating the city. That's not something you get to see every day. Most sermons I've heard about this say she turned around because she wanted to go back to the cities and resume her life of sin, but... I don't know if I buy that entirely. If it were me, and there was literally fire pouring out of the sky onto the city behind me, I think I'd need to see that.
Just seems a bit over-the-top to make her into a salt statue for the local deer.
Plot synopsis: Jesus is walking along, and like any good groupies, people come up alongside and profess their love for him and his teachings, and want to follow him wherever he goes. He tells them there are apparently some ground rules for getting into this particular club.
59 He said to another man, "Follow me." But he replied, "Lord, first let me go and bury my father." 60 Jesus said to him, "Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God."
61 Still another said, "I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say good-by to my family." 62 Jesus replied, "No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God."
- Luke 9:59-62
Wow. Where to begin with this one. These two guys come up and tell Jesus that they want to follow him, and he blatantly tells them, "Nope! Denied." Why? Were they evil misfits unsuited for the rewards to be reaped by following him? No such thing. One wanted to go bury his late father, and one wanted to say goodbye to his family before embarking on a trip to Jesus-knew-where.
Apparently that's sufficient reason to be denied access to the fan club. My pastor claims this was symbolic for wanting to go back to their old lives and resume their old habits instead, or something to that effect. I think it's exactly what it says. I think these guys wanted to go tie up their old lives and finish things off first.
You know, the little things. Like burying your deceased father and saying au revoir to the rest of the fam. You know, who would want to do that? Be respectful to your earthly family? Noooooooooooo. Certainly that's not allowed.
Plot synopsis: Elisha (he's a guy, contrary to the misleading name) is the protégé of über prophet Elijah. He's just received a double-scoop portion of whatever power Elijah had, since Elijah just got swept up into heaven on a flaming chariot. Way to make an exit! In any case, Elisha is walking back into town, when he has an encounter (cue dramatic music):
23 From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some boys came out of the town and jeered at him. "Get out of here, baldy!" they said. "Get out of here, baldy!" 24 He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys. 25 And he went on to Mount Carmel and from there returned to Samaria.
- II Kings 2:23-25
So let's get this straight. He just had this amazingly powerful encounter where he got a double-dip into the Almighty power, and then he's walking along and gets harassed by some kids. Now, I'm sure it was more than just some name-calling like they make it sound, but still. Unless they were stoning him, I can't see why he would need to curse them with bears. Bears? C'mon now. Why not killer bees or flying horses? That's scary stuff. So they called him 'baldy' and he had them killed. I can't imagine what this guy would have been like in middle school.
Maybe it's just me, but... sounds like someone could use some anger management classes. Preferably not the sort led by Jack Nicholson, but still. Might be a good investment, or a good court order.
Maybe someone can explain these to me, but... I just don't get these. Some of the comments on my blog where I originally published this gave it a shot, but weren't satisfactory for me. Anyone else wanna give it a shot?
This article cross-posted from Escape to Insanity. ©2007 Tigerblade, licensed under a Creative Commons License. Attribution by username and URL.
I dunno...sounds like you get it pretty clearly to me lol. It's the ones who say you don't understand that I'd be worried about :P
I think you have to put things in the proper perspective and keep things in context. According to the text, God is a being on a higher level than on us humans. God is supposedly more powerful, more intelligent, faster than a speeding bullet...etc...etc... Which pretty much means this God can do whatever the gods think is right with us humans. No fair you say?, well is it fair that we hunt animals for sport? Is it fair that we can kill a deer for sport just because we are humans? How can we say it's wrong for a God or gods, to turn a human into salt for disobeying when we justify killing precious and graceful animals for sport ?
How can we say it's wrong for a God or gods, to turn a human into salt for disobeying when we justify killing precious and graceful animals for sport ?
God is supposed to be the epitome of goodness and mercy.
I've never heard anyone try to defend sport hunters as the epitome of goodness and mercy.
If God were merely human, then I'd have very little problem with your statement. But, very few people lower him, in any way, to our level.
God is supposed to be the epitome of goodness and mercy.
God, to be God, only has to have one attribute, which is ultimate power. If God did not have this one critical attribute, God would not be God. That he is loving and merciful is a choice that God made. To judge God by a human standard, which standard would you use? The absolutely most interesting character attribute of God is that God deals with each of us on an individual, as well as corporate basis.
As it is written, God owns everything. If God wants to take an individual (Samuel, David, Paul, me, you) and use them for God's own purposes, then that is God's most fundamental right. Does your Dog question your right to discipline or train him as you please? It is made clear, both by Jesus in his parables, and by Paul in the book of Ephesians, that some were chosen by God, before the universe was created, to be an instrument for God's purposes. This is no more wrong than the fact that Prince Charles of England was chosen before he was born for the purpose of being an heir to the throne of the house of Hanover.
We still have a choice, to accept, or to reject that calling. However, it would be as foolish as Charles abdicating the throne to be a heroin addict. You seem to make the calling of God a burden to be borne and not a opportunity to be more than what you otherwise have the opportunity to be. That he willingly became that instrument, his name (Samson), is known to use 3000 years later. Somewhat longer than the world will remember Brittiany Spears.
God, to be God, only has to have one attribute, which is ultimate power. If God did not have this one critical attribute, God would not be God. That he is loving and merciful is a choice that God made.
I don't know about you, but I hope you place "ultimate goodness and mercy" as an innate attribute of God. I would abhor absolutely following an entity that could turn into Ultimate Hitler on a whim.
Does your Dog question your right to discipline or train him as you please?
Yes. That's why owners need to constantly reinforce their dominant status. Were you expecting a different answer?
I hope you're not trying to say that we should unquestioningly follow what other people say is God's Word.
You seem to make the calling of God a burden to be borne and not a opportunity to be more than what you otherwise have the opportunity to be.
Show me it's an opportunity to be more than I can otherwise be.
God is supposed to be the epitome of goodness and mercy.
Oh. There's your problem.
The Bible doesn't say that. It does say, "And he passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation"" (Exodus 34:6-7); it says that "When you are in distress and all these things have happened to you, then in later days you will return to the LORD your God and obey him. For the LORD your God is a merciful God; he will not abandon or destroy you or forget the covenant with your forefathers, which he confirmed to them by oath" (Deuteronomy 4:30-31); that "The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love" (Psalms 103:8), and even in one of the apocalyptic books -- "Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love and he relents from sending calamity" (Joel 2:13).
But at no point does it say that he is the epitome of goodness and mercy, or -- more importantly, your implication, that he is only capable of goodness or mercy. God is capable of wrath and anger, too, and the Bible's chock full of it.
A better example is what the Bible has to say about God and love.
The Bible says that "God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him" (I John 4:16), and "Because of the LORD's great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail" (Lamentations 3:22). But John is speaking of God's love being proved because of Jesus's sacrifice, and Jeremiah (in Lamentations) is speaking of God's love in the same breath as he's bemoaning how the Lord's anger has punished him; the entire chapter begins with "I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of his wrath."
You can certainly see these as self-contradictory -- even self-contradictory within the space of their own verses -- or you can simply note that what we, as normal people in modern times, think of as the behavior of a loving relationship between equals (or even between a parent and a child) isn't actually what's meant here. The Bible's talking about God, you know, smiting whole cities but still being patient enough to wait for individuals to come back around to their faith. It's not talking of love as a human concept.
I'm just offering a different way to look at it.
Pev, good points. I agree with your interpretations, that God can often be an extremely wrathful God, and be compassionate at other times.
But, I'd have to say that God would be an extremely unfair (albeit compassionate and loving in His own sense) character.
He'd commit xenocide and genocide, and incite people to commit fratricide, infanticide, incest, and rape. But, he's still loving and compassionate because he waits for some individuals to come around to his faith.
I'm sorry, but I can't reconcile those as any sort of sensible behavioral model. To me, it is indeed very self-contradictory.
As it is written, God owns everything. If God wants to take an individual (Samuel, David, Paul, me, you) and use them for God's own purposes, then that is God's most fundamental right.
On the contrary, this is God's capability, not God's right. The notion of "rights" in respect to God is mistaken. "Rights" are only something that can exist as a relationship between near-equals. Your rights obligate me to respect you in some fashion. If you have a right to freedom, I have an obligation not to enslave you. If God has a "right" to use us as he sees fit, what is our obligation?
Starting with the notion that God is all-powerful, it becomes apparent that God has no rights, but merely asserts power where he pleases. Not coincidentally, as a result, we have no rights where God is concerned, either.
Does your Dog question your right to discipline or train him as you please?
If you think he doesn't, you obviously don't understand much about dogs.
It is made clear, both by Jesus in his parables, and by Paul in the book of Ephesians, that some were chosen by God, before the universe was created, to be an instrument for God's purposes.
Predestination then raises the problem of the existence of evil.
We still have a choice, to accept, or to reject that calling.
By your argument, we actually don't. Unless of course, God chooses to amuse himself by allowing us an illusion of free will, which makes our decision to accept or reject him inconsequential.
That he willingly became that instrument, his name (Samson), is known to use 3000 years later. Somewhat longer than the world will remember Brittiany Spears.
I thought pride was a sin? And I'm a bit unclear on what his name being remembered 3000 years later has to do with whether the calling of God is a burden or an "opportunity"-- you're suggesting it can't be both?
God is supposed to be the epitome of goodness and mercy.
I've never heard anyone try to defend sport hunters as the epitome of goodness and mercy.
If God were merely human, then I'd have very little problem with your statement. But, very few people lower him, in any way, to our level.
My statement does not lower a suppose God to human level for I said God is considered far wiser and more powerful than humans. Moreover I did not say the gods are sport hunters of humans. Humans kill animals for food although we don't have too, we killed them, not for survival, not for disobedience, we killed them for our enjoyment, whether it be for sport or food. Yet most people won't call people who eat chicken evil, or people who wear leather evil. Given human logic, greater beings can exert their own sense of justice on lower lifeforms and still be an "epitome of goodness and mercy". For this is exactly what we do. We need to consider who sets the standards of what's good and what is merciful. Perhaps God is merciful because he does not kill us for justifying the killing of animals for sport ? Who knows ?How can we judge a far superior being? It's like saying it's make sense for a chicken to judge a human. Humans set standards of what's just behavior towards the animals we did not even create, it's only logical to expect the same from God who supposedly created us.
Given human logic, greater beings can exert their own sense of justice on lower lifeforms and still be an "epitome of goodness and mercy"
Really? I can think of a number of different ways to parse the example that don't require the assignment of categories such as "greater" or "lesser", and it's not immediately apparent that people in general view other people (whether vegetarian or not) as the "epitome of goodness and mercy." In other words, your analogy isn't very good, unless you're lowering God to human level.
How can we judge a far superior being?
You tell me. You're the one judging God as "far superior."
Humans set standards of what's just behavior towards the animals we did not even create, it's only logical to expect the same from God who supposedly created us.
I think you and I would disagree on what constitutes "logic," in this respect.
Good response. I don't really buy the near equals thing though.
Does your Dog question your right to discipline or train him as you please?
If you think he doesn't, you obviously don't understand much about dogs.
Kinda like we are with God ain't it. There is an old testament story about the Potter's house where God was telling Jerimiah. In the potter's house the potter worked at a pot on the wheel, shaping has he desired, and throwing away pots that did not meet his standard. God basically told Jerimiah that his life was no different in how it was to be molded than the pot's. The nice epitaph to that story in the New Testament is that the blood price of Jesus, the 30 pieces of silver, were used to buy a potter's field, where all the bad and broken pots had been thrown. Lest you think God too harsh, the price of his son's life was used to purchase all of us to give us our freedom.
It is made clear, both by Jesus in his parables, and by Paul in the book of Ephesians, that some were chosen by God, before the universe was created, to be an instrument for God's purposes.
Predestination then raises the problem of the existence of evil.
Didn't say all, said some, big difference. In essence, the definition of sin (which literally means to fall short) is to defy God, which covers evil even if everyone was predestined. "Many are called, few are chosen", covers that aspect as all are not.
We still have a choice, to accept, or to reject that calling.
By your argument, we actually don't. Unless of course, God chooses to amuse himself by allowing us an illusion of free will, which makes our decision to accept or reject him inconsequential.
Again, you are generalizing what is a case by case circumstance. For example Samson had far more free will that Paul, who admitted that he bore the stigmata, or the branding of a slave to God. Paul was not allowed free will after his little revelation on the Damascus road. In the old testament God made Ezekiel eat dung and killed his wife, just to make a point regarding the sin of Israel. Read about the chains that God put on Jerimiah as well. Others, such as our example Samson were given more leeway. When you are called by God to specific purpose, your life is no longer your own and the rewards, if any, may only be in the hearafter.
Luckily for the vast majority of us, that calling is far easier and with few exceptions, Jesus's statement "for my yoke is easy, and the burden light" applies to all of us today.
That he willingly became that instrument, his name (Samson), is known to use 3000 years later. Somewhat longer than the world will remember Brittiany Spears.I thought pride was a sin? And I'm a bit unclear on what his name being remembered 3000 years later has to do with whether the calling of God is a burden or an "opportunity"-- you're suggesting it can't be both?
Oh most certainly it is both, but if you read about the life of Paul, 99.5% of the opportunity came after death, which is fine for those of us who belive that. There is no problem with a certain pride in being called, as long as the proper realization of what that means is.
Given human logic, greater beings can exert their own sense of justice on lower lifeforms and still be an "epitome of goodness and mercy" Really? I can think of a number of different ways to parse the example that don't require the assignment of categories such as "greater" or "lesser", and it's not immediately apparent that people in general view other people (whether vegetarian or not) as the "epitome of goodness and mercy." In other words, your analogy isn't very good, unless you're lowering God to human level.
Humans as a whole, are superior than animals, generally speaking humanity does not consider killing animals for food as an evil act. We treat animals differently from the way in which we treat humans, we judge/decide what is right for animals, animals do not judge what is right us. This is a fact, humans justice does not consider animals to be our equals. So likewise if God is on a higher level we can't adequately judge God because is supposed greater than us, just like a chicken can't judge a human. That is the analogy. This analogy does not lower the concept of God, but it questions our ability to adequately judge a superior being, just like a chicken can't adequately judge a human. In other-words can the creation judge the creator? Only if the creator gave the creation the ability to adequately do so. Still all this is dependent on our trust of the creator, that the creator did not create us with some judgmental bias, one way or the other. To put it simply who should set standard of what acts by God are merciful and good? Humans? What right do we have to set standards for God? (given the premise that God is the superior, the creator of morals)
"How can we judge a far superior being?" You tell me. You're the one judging God as "far superior."
No, it's not judging, it is the premise, the premise is God is suppose to be "far superior".
In a logical discussion you have to stay within the given premises. What is being questioned by the poster on the surface, is not God's existence, nor is it God's superiority, but God's justice.
You have to judge a story within it's context. For example Superman is an alien man who can fly and has more power than humans, that is the given premise, so typically the question in a Superman story is not whether he can fly or he is powerful, but how will he use such power to help humanity. So same thing here, the question was not whether God is superior or God exist, but whether the things God allows in these stories are fair, just. And my response is given the premise what's the point of judging God ? If God is all powerful, and all wise and can do whatever God wants with our mind and bodies, what's the point of Judging God ? With that premise God is going to win every time
I think you and I would disagree on what constitutes "logic," in this respect.
Something is either logical or it is not.
Humans as a whole, are superior than animals
No, humans (as a whole) are inferior to animals. You're suffering from a serious case of anthropocentrism.
Aren't we having fun?
generally speaking humanity does not consider killing animals for food as an evil act.
Humanity does not consider killing some animals for food as an evil act. Try killing someone's dog, and eating it, and you'll likely find a great many humans who will consider you evil.
This is a fact, humans justice does not consider animals to be our equals.
But it also does not consider animals and their rights/feelings/autonomy to be de facto inconsequential. Nor should we kid ourselves that animals view us as "the epitome of goodness and mercy." I think you're missing the point, here.
So likewise if God is on a higher level we can't adequately judge God because is supposed greater than us, just like a chicken can't judge a human. That is the analogy.
I got the analogy the first time. Repeating it isn't doing anything to remove its flaws. Being the epitome of goodness and mercy has absolutely nothing to do with having the ability to assert one's will over "inferior" creatures, does it? Nor does having power over other creatures necessarily equate to labels of "greater" or "lesser"; nor does the imposition of one being's "sense of justice" on other beings necessarily equate to that sense of justice being justice.
Again, you're mapping your dearly held sense of anthropocentrism onto God, and suggesting that sense you feel justified, God is justified.
It's a flawed analogy.
Still all this is dependent on our trust of the creator, that the creator did not create us with some judgmental bias, one way or the other. To put it simply who should set standard of what acts by God are merciful and good? Humans? What right do we have to set standards for God? (given the premise that God is the superior, the creator of morals)
No, it's all dependent on semantic games, which is precisely why discussions about God devolve into nonsense when pushed far enough; and hence the position that agnosticism is the only rational and logical approach to the question.
What right do we have to set standards for God? (given the premise that God is the superior, the creator of morals)
If we have free will, we have every right to set the standards for God. It doesn't matter one whit whether God created us or not. God is not the creator of morals, men are. And if God does not manipulate us like automatons, then God had better recognize that might does not make right, and punishing people for thinking he's a @!$%#ty friend doesn't mean that he is not a @!$%#ty friend. We can play the game all night long that God is all pwerful, and gets to do whatever he wants whenever he wants without question from us obedient believers, but I reserve the right to hold that if God's actions are indistinguishable from the actions of a cruel and indifferent Nature, I pretty much don't have to give God credit for any of the good stuff.
No, it's not judging, it is the premise, the premise is God is suppose to be "far superior"
Why? I don't agree with the premise. Define God in some other way.
In a logical discussion you have to stay within the given premises.
No, I don't. We have to negotiate premises that we both agree on, and I don't agree with yours.
If God is all powerful, and all wise and can do whatever God wants with our mind and bodies, what's the point of Judging God ? With that premise God is going to win every time
No, he is not. Because what God admits he wants is praise and worship and a loving relationship with all us individuals. He can do whatever he wants, with the exception of forcing me to pretend that it's just or fair. We both have things we want, and I see no point in pretending that the flow of love, praise, and worship should all flow in one direction. It's a two way street. Either we have free will, or God can manipulate us to be what he wants us to be. It can't be both.
And before anyone says, "But without God's love, you wouldn't exist!", so what?! I don't recall begging God to bring me into existence, and I certainly don't recall signing any contract requiring me to give obeisance to God in exchange for my life. If he has anyone to blame, that blameworthy personage is himself. He made me what I am, and if I'm ungrateful, well... he made me that way.
If he didn't want me to be unhappy with this shell-game he plays on the question of his existence and the proper respect to show for him, he should have designed the rules of the game differently.
I got the analogy the first time. Repeating it isn't doing anything to remove its flaws. Being the epitome of goodness and mercy has absolutely nothing to do with having the ability to assert one's will over "inferior" creatures, does it?
In a sense it does, consider your own words
" If we have free will, we have every right to set the standards for God. "
So obviously you are setting your own standards of "goodness and mercy" for God, and then Judging God based on that. By inference, you are therefore asserting your will, which is whatever standards you set, is the standards God should live by.
Nor does having power over other creatures necessarily equate to labels of "greater" or "lesser";
That is very true, but in terms of who is more powerful, yes it does equate to who is greater and who is lesser.
nor does the imposition of one being's "sense of justice" on other beings necessarily equate to that sense of justice being justice.
Once again you are correct, that is why I said who are we to judge God (within this context)? If we judge God, are we not imposing own sense of justice on God?
generally speaking humanity does not consider killing animals for food as an evil act. Humanity does not consider killing some animals for food as an evil act. Try killing someone's dog, and eating it, and you'll likely find a great many humans who will consider you evil.
There is a reason why I mentioned "Generally speaking" basically most people won't call a person evil simply because he is not a vegetarian.
No, humans (as a whole) are inferior to animals. You're suffering from a serious case of anthropocentrism.
First thing, saying humans are inferior to other animals is illogical, second you're the one suffering from a serious case of anthropocentric. you said:
God is not the creator of morals, men are.
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
"No, it's not judging, it is the premise, the premise is God is suppose to be "far superior" Why? I don't agree with the premise. Define God in some other way.
I did not define God, who said I even believe in God ? The original poster, posted a story from a text that set the premise, the definition of God. If people are going to discuss the story, they should discuss the story within it's context. If you change the premise you change the story. That's like saying I don't agree Superman can fly, and I don't agree Superman is powerful, change the premise so that he does not fly,and he's not powerful. If we change that premise then you've change the original superman story. A story is only illogical if it does not follow it's own premise.
God admits he wants is praise and worship and a loving relationship with all us individuals. He can do whatever he wants, with the exception of forcing me to pretend that it's just or fair. We both have things we want, and I see no point in pretending that the flow of love, praise, and worship should all flow in one direction. I either we have free will, or God can manipulate us to be what he wants us to be. It can't be both.
That's not true, I can manipulate people and I'm not a god, Humans have been manipulating other humans with free will to do what they want all the time. Think about people who were manipulated into believing in God/gods. Is it fair? How can we really judge, unless humans standard of justice is
the only standard that count, we can't adequately judge. According to you, judging animals with human standards will make us anthropocentric right? So we have to apply that rule consistently and say judging gods with human standards will make us anthropocentric also.
Moreover since you feel animals are superior to humans, I don't see the point of this discussion. I love my pets, but how could you believe that some animals can even begin to comprehend the concept of what the epitome of "goodness and mercy is"?
So obviously you are setting your own standards of "goodness and mercy" for God, and then Judging God based on that. By inference, you are therefore asserting your will, which is whatever standards you set, is the standards God should live by.
Sure, why not?
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
Okay, then. Man created known morals -- as in we didn't get them from elsewhere, unless you're entertaining the option that aliens genetically manipulated us to give us self-preservation tendencies.
Once again you are correct, that is why I said who are we to judge God (within this context)?
I don't see why judging something is a privilege. A child can judge the actions of his parents. A dog can be be disapproving and angry about actions of his owner.
Humans have been manipulating other humans with free will to do what they want all the time.
True, but there's no guarantee when we do it.
how could you believe that some animals can even begin to comprehend the concept of what the epitome of "goodness and mercy is"?
Can you concretely define the characteristics that define the epitome of goodness and mercy?
Thanks, Jack. I'll additionally note:
" If we have free will, we have every right to set the standards for God. "
So obviously you are setting your own standards of "goodness and mercy" for God, and then Judging God based on that. By inference, you are therefore asserting your will, which is whatever standards you set, is the standards God should live by.
You've completely missed the point, which was that the relationship with God is a negotiated relationship. This is not "asserting one's will," but simply an acknowledgment that one's reaction to acts of God aren't inconsequential or non-valid simply by virtue of the fact that God can eradicate you if he doesn't like how you feel about his actions. Like other words the meaning of which you seem to misunderstand, you seem unfamiliar with what could be meant by the phrase "asserting one's will."
Your argument boils down to saying, essentially, that the powerless cannot sit in judgment of those who hold power over them. This is self-evidently incorrect. We may be incapable of doing anything about it, but we can certainly judge the situation.
Once again you are correct, that is why I said who are we to judge God (within this context)? If we judge God, are we not imposing own sense of justice on God?
We're one set of actors in a relationship. Who are we to judge God? Who is God to judge us? Again, presupposing that we have free will (an assumption that is necessary for this conversation to have any meaning whatsoever), the street goes both ways. This is a negotiated relationship.
There is a reason why I mentioned "Generally speaking" basically most people won't call a person evil simply because he is not a vegetarian.
But you do recognize that there is a spectrum of acceptable behavior in regard to the treatment of animals, do you not? There are some animals of which we consider the killing for food evil. (Or indeed, killing for a variety of purposes evil.) Hedging with the words "generally speaking" simply points out the flaw in the argument.
First thing, saying humans are inferior to other animals is illogical
Not at all, it merely highlights the semantic game you're playing. Are you faster than a cheetah? Stronger than an ape? Can you hold your breath longer than a whale? Swim as fast as a shark? Most humans, plopped down in environments that various animals can survive quite nicely, will die on their own. So who's inferior?
You didn't define your terms, in other words.
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
And creating a straw man argument is a logical fallacy. So there you go.
But I'll willingly play your game: Where is the proof that there are other beings in the vast universe, and that these beings created systems of morals? For that matter, since this seems really to be the direction that you're heading, where is there proof that there is a God, and that God created a universal set of morals to which we must hold?
There are self-evidently several systems of man-made morals, suggesting that all moral systems we know of are man-made. If you think not, please present an argument that relates to something evidential, rather than imaginary (like alien races' moral systems).
I did not define God, who said I even believe in God ?
You defined God in #2.2-- "God is supposedly more powerful, more intelligent, faster than a speeding bullet...etc...etc... Which pretty much means this God can do whatever the gods think is right with us humans. No fair you say?" That's a definition, followed by an assertion about the implications of that definition. I disagree with the definition. Please show the logical premises upon which the definition is founded. Then show the logical premises upon which you make your assertions regarding the implications of this definition. Maybe we can come to some sort of agreement regarding the argument. But that only happens if you define the terms you're using.
The original poster, posted a story from a text that set the premise, the definition of God.
Which is another way of saying that the Bible defines God, and what I'm saying is that I don't agree to the Bible's definition of God. In fact, I'd hazard a guess that more people disagree with the Bible's definition of God than agree with it. Which means that, at some point, those holding that this definition is correct have to show why everyone should agree that it is correct. In other words, "We have to negotiate premises that we both agree on, and I don't agree with yours."
If people are going to discuss the story, they should discuss the story within it's context. If you change the premise you change the story. That's like saying I don't agree Superman can fly, and I don't agree Superman is powerful, change the premise so that he does not fly,and he's not powerful. If we change that premise then you've change the original superman story.
Again, why? Why should I discuss the story within its context? Why would it be impermissible to point out that the logical contradictions of the story suggest it was written by men, rather than God, for example. Or why would it be impermissible to suggest that the logical structure of the story contained within the text as a whole operates at odds with what believers in the story currently purport as the ramifications of that story? The failure of your Superman analogy is that we all agree that Superman is fictional, and hence the only way in which we can relate to the story IS within the context of the story. But Bible believers purport that God exists, which renders your analogy fundamentally inapplicable.
That's not true, I can manipulate people and I'm not a god, Humans have been manipulating other humans with free will to do what they want all the time.
I'm sorry, but you're flatly wrong. What you do is persuade other people. It's true that you could perhaps force other people to do what you want, for example at gunpoint, but then that's force, isn't it? Which undercuts their free will. God, wielding the ultimate force, cannot manipulate people without it. "Believe in me, or burn eternally in a lake of fire." That's not coercion? That allows for free will? The belief it engenders is belief under duress.
Think about people who were manipulated into believing in God/gods. Is it fair? How can we really judge, unless humans standard of justice is the only standard that count, we can't adequately judge.
Why not?
Again, if God set the rules of this game, as has been asserted, then he could set the rules in such a way as that humans can understand his justice. Indeed, who has said that he hasn't? It's merely an assumption that our standard of justice is not also God's standard of justice. So by what reasoning do you assert that a human standard of justice is inadequate?
Moreover since you feel animals are superior to humans, I don't see the point of this discussion.
Good point, neither do I. Although you mistake the argument I made.
So obviously you are setting your own standards of "goodness and mercy" for God, and then Judging God based on that. By inference, you are therefore asserting your will, which is whatever standards you set, is the standards God should live by.
Sure, why not?
Because it won't be a critical judgement of the story.
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
Okay, then. Man created known morals -- as in we didn't get them from elsewhere, unless you're entertaining the option that aliens genetically manipulated us to give us self-preservation tendencies.
Nope, anthropocentric means viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values. I was initially accused of being anthropocentric, but it's clear the accusers are the ones being anthropocentric. Some will argue the that "aliens genetically manipulated us to give us self-preservation tendencies" are the gods or God....perhaps not. Now if men created morals at what point in history did men see the need to create morals and how did it evolve to become a part of our consciousness ? In fact what about the human conscience ? All question worth considering.
don't see why judging something is a privilege. A child can judge the actions of his parents. A dog can be be disapproving and angry about actions of his owner.
There is a type of judgment that is a mere opinion or notion, then there is the type of
judgment that is an objective conclusion. To make an objective judgment, the person
judging must have mental amplitude and sufficient information. In other words the judgment that counts, the judgment that has credibility, is a privilege. Correct ?
Can you concretely define the characteristics that define the epitome of goodness and mercy?
Well that's my point, my notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy" may be completely different from your notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy", we live in a society where
what is right and wrong, differs from nation to nation, state to state. One man thinks eating a dog is evil while the other man thinks eating a dog is fine.
Your argument boils down to saying, essentially, that the powerless cannot sit in judgment of those who hold power over them. This is self-evidently incorrect. We may be incapable of doing anything about it, but we can certainly judge the situation.
Nope, my argument is basically the powerless and ignorant cannot adequately judge the situation.
That is why I mentioned a chicken can't judge a human, because not only is a chicken physically weaker but a chicken is a dumb animal. A judge that has no power or wisdom is a useless judge.
We're one set of actors in a relationship. Who are we to judge God? Who is God to judge us? Again, presupposing that we have free will (an assumption that is necessary for this conversation to have any meaning whatsoever), the street goes both ways. This is a negotiated relationship.
Within the context, the premise, we are the inferior creation with limited knowledge. Therefore we can't adequately judge God's actions in the story without knowing all the facts.
Going back to Lots wife we are told that she is killed because of her disobedience , also according to the premise of the bible God can read hearts and see things we can't see...given that premise, that God has access to evidence we don't, how can we adequately judge the situation?
But you do recognize that there is a spectrum of acceptable behavior in regard to the treatment of animals, do you not? There are some animals of which we consider the killing for food evil. (Or indeed, killing for a variety of purposes evil.) Hedging with the words "generally speaking" simply points out the flaw in the argument.
No it does not, it only acknowledges the exceptions.
First thing, saying humans are inferior to other animals is illogical Not at all, it merely highlights the semantic game you're playing. Are you faster than a cheetah? Stronger than an ape? Can you hold your breath longer than a whale? Swim as fast as a shark? Most humans, plopped down in environments that various animals can survive quite nicely, will die on their own. So who's inferior?
Animals are inferior, because my semantic considered the entire human ability as a group, not as individuals, as a group we are superior, and in the bible God is superior
to humans.
But I'll willingly play your game: Where is the proof that there are other beings in the vast universe, and that these beings created systems of morals? For that matter, since this seems really to be the direction that you're heading, where is there proof that there is a God, and that God created a universal set of morals to which we must hold?
Nope, if I was going in that direction why would I insist on discussing the stories within the context of the test, the bible ? Remember I kept saying "I think you have to put things in the proper perspective and keep things in context. " Whether those questions you now pose are true is up to anyone who cares to find out for himself.
There are self-evidently several systems of man-made morals, suggesting that all moral systems we know of are man-made. If you think not, please present an argument that relates to something evidential, rather than imaginary (like alien races' moral systems).
Did anyone create their conscience, did their parents create conscience? The evolution of morals
is elusive. Moreover why would man create morals laws like fornication and adultery, why do humans have need for such morals, why would we frustrate ourselves like that ?
You defined God in #2.2-- "God is supposedly more powerful, more intelligent, faster than a speeding bullet...etc...etc... Which pretty much means this God can do whatever the gods think is right with us humans. No fair you say?" That's a definition, followed by an assertion about the implications of that definition. I disagree with the definition. Please show the logical premises upon which the definition is founded. Then show the logical premises upon which you make your assertions regarding the implications of this definition. Maybe we can come to some sort of agreement regarding the argument. But that only happens if you define the terms you're using.
I presented the bible text definition of God, and I argue that if we're going to discuss the logic of the stories, we have to discuss the story within the given premise. I have no desire to debate the actual existence of a God or gods.
The original poster, posted a story from a text that set the premise, the definition of God. Which is another way of saying that the Bible defines God, and what I'm saying is that I don't agree to the Bible's definition of God. In fact, I'd hazard a guess that more people disagree with the Bible's definition of God than agree with it. Which means that, at some point, those holding that this definition is correct have to show why everyone should agree that it is correct. In other words, "We have to negotiate premises that we both agree on, and I don't agree with yours."
Well It's possible to discuss the bible's logic without actually saying it's fact or fiction. The question is not whether God actually exists or if the bible was influence by God, the questions was regarding the logic of the stories.
If people are going to discuss the story, they should discuss the story within it's context. If you change the premise you change the story. That's like saying I don't agree Superman can fly, and I don't agree Superman is powerful, change the premise so that he does not fly,and he's not powerful. If we change that premise then you've change the original superman story.
Again, why? Why should I discuss the story within its context?
So you can logically point out the contradictions in the story.
Why would it be impermissible to point out that the logical contradictions of the story suggest it was written by men, rather than God, for example.
It is permissible as long as you stay within it's context.
Or why would it be impermissible to suggest that the logical structure of the story contained within the text as a whole operates at odds with what believers in the story currently purport as the ramifications of that story?
That is permissible. Can't argue against that.
The failure of your Superman analogy is that we all agree that Superman is fictional, and hence the only way in which we can relate to the story IS within the context of the story. But Bible believers purport that God exists, which renders your analogy fundamentally inapplicable.
No, I disagree, little children may believe superman is real, just like they believe in Santa Claus.
Does that stop us from examining the stories within it's context ? No.
That's not true, I can manipulate people and I'm not a god, Humans have been manipulating other humans with free will to do what they want all the time. I'm sorry, but you're flatly wrong. What you do is persuade other people. It's true that you could perhaps force other people to do what you want, for example at gunpoint, but then that's force, isn't it?
No it's coercion, a person with a Gun to their head can always refuse to comply, just like Lot's wife.
Which undercuts their free will. God, wielding the ultimate force, cannot manipulate people without it. "Believe in me, or burn eternally in a lake of fire." That's not coercion? That allows for free will? The belief it engenders is belief under duress.
If God tells you that in person you why wouldn't you believe in God? So you believe in God, big deal....but if some dude without credibility says that, why should anyone care...because it was not
God who was saying that, but men with swords and armor...the whole "believe or burn" jive never carried much weight, it was the edge of the sword that forced people to believe.
Again, if God set the rules of this game, as has been asserted, then he could set the rules in such a way as that humans can understand his justice. Indeed, who has said that he hasn't? It's merely an assumption that our standard of justice is not also God's standard of justice. So by what reasoning do you assert that a human standard of justice is inadequate?
Once again, going back to the context of the story, God can see into the future, read hearts, discern things we can't, if all the evidence is not presented to us how can we adequately we judge?
You're a strange person, quoting your own previous comment as your first paragraph.
But hey, let's play your semantic games.
By inference, you are therefore asserting your will, which is whatever standards you set, is the standards God should live by.
Just in the same way that I think the Big Bad Wolf should live by the standards I set. Everyone judges everyone else by their own set of standards, no matter how softpedaled or understanding the words they say in public. It's human nature, and is necessary for survival.
Because it won't be a critical judgement of the story.
Umm, why not? Don't tell me you're pretending that my judgment is subjective while yours is objective in any way.
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
Morals, as behavioral tendencies, were in existence long before humans ever walked the Earth. Indeed, you can see behavior governed by morality everywhere in the animal world.
As far as I'm aware, we are the only species with written language, so we are the only ones to codify morals. Sorry if you think I implied that nothing before man had any behavioral tendencies we now call morality.
Anyway, your initial implication that morality must've been given to man is faulty. Morality is indirectly part of our genetic code. It's a combination of genetics and social interaction. So, it's given to man in the same way five-fingered hands were given to man.
There is a type of judgment that is a mere opinion or notion, then there is the type of
judgment that is an objective conclusion.
And we both made opinion judgments. What's your point?
Well that's my point, my notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy" may be completely different from your notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy", we live in a society where
what is right and wrong, differs from nation to nation, state to state. One man thinks eating a dog is evil while the other man thinks eating a dog is fine.
I don't remotely see how that was ever your point.
You attempted to tell me that my opinion of God not being the epitome of good and mercy cannot be correct "if only you'd think about it the way I do."
You were trying to pass off your opinion as an objective conclusion, by essentially saying God is the epitome of good and mercy because you decided that the epitome of good and mercy is defined by God. I hope you didn't think we'd simply accept that at face value.
Nope, my argument is basically the powerless and ignorant cannot adequately judge the situation.
Powerlessness has nothing to do with the ability to evaluate. Now you can claim that God must, of necessity, have information that he's going on, which we lack, that explains the disparity between what we consider just and what God considers just, but that's nothing more than an assumption. No matter how you choose to phrase it, the import of that argument is that "God works in mysterious ways." In other words, there's nothing to distinguish between God and chance except the choice to believe that God has a purpose behind actions that we see as fundamentally unjust, and because he's not talking about his reasons, what we're left to go by is whether we think those actions are just, not some purported reason that we choose to assign because we think God must have one. Claiming God is just being a dick is entirely as warranted as claiming that he has some purpose, by the logic of your own argument.
Therefore we can't adequately judge God's actions in the story without knowing all the facts.
Adequate to what? Again (I'm not sure why you're not following this), this is, within the context of the story, a negotiated relationship.
Going back to Lots wife we are told that she is killed because of her disobedience , also according to the premise of the bible God can read hearts and see things we can't see...given that premise, that God has access to evidence we don't, how can we adequately judge the situation?
It's already been mentioned several times. You're saying that God can see into the heart of Lot's wife, and determine that there's some reason for turning her into a pillar of salt. It brings up the idea of predestination and omniscience as opposed to free will. You're not claiming that there's no reason that Lot's wife was destroyed, or that she was destroyed simply for disobeying God on the minor issue of looking back at the destruction of her home, you're claiming that there's a reason we don't understand that relates to God's omniscience and judgment of Lot's wife. As a result, the conclusion to be draw is that there is no free will.
Animals are inferior, because my semantic considered the entire human ability as a group, not as individuals, as a group we are superior, and in the bible God is superior to humans.
Again, by what criteria? You keep throwing the term "superior" about as though it had some sort of meaning that is self-evident. As a group, beetles are superior to humans. By the simple evidence of their prevalence, God loves beetles more than he loves man. Which group is "superior"?
Nope, if I was going in that direction why would I insist on discussing the stories within the context of the test...
Allow me to reference what you said:
Believing men created morals, and no other beings in the vast Universe had morals before men is anthropocentric.
You brought up other beings and the possibility of other beings moral systems, as proving that the claim that "men created morals" is anthropocentric, and (I'm assuming, here) false. In point of fact, it does neither. You can't prove that there are other beings and other moral systems than those created by men, so you have no basis to claim that the statement is anthropocentric, rather than a simple statement of fact. Nor have you provided any evidence on which to judge whether the claim is false. You follow it up with an argument from ignorance ("why would man create morals laws like fornication and adultery, why do humans have need for such morals, why would we frustrate ourselves like that?"), but your own lack of imagination for the answers to those questions does not mean that those questions are unanswerable, nor that such questions refute the assertion that man created morals.
I have no desire to debate the actual existence of a God or gods.
I understand that you want to restrict the question purely to the text. I've stated why I believe that is inadequate, but you're unwilling to venture into that territory. Fair enough. Let's restrict ourselves to the text itself.
The question is not whether God actually exists or if the bible was influence by God, the questions was regarding the logic of the stories.
Ok, let's look at the "logic"
Then the LORD said, "Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. 19 For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him."
Apparently God has a sense of rightness and justice that is understandable by men.
The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous 21 that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know."
God claims he is not omniscient. If he were, he wouldn't have to "go and see for himself."
The LORD said, "If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake."
God, not knowing beforehand the extent of the city's wickedness, bargains with Abraham. i.e. his "moral system" is malleable.
When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the LORD was merciful to them.
But apparently not Lot's son in laws, who although apparently righteous, were destroyed along with the wicked inhabitants of Sodom.
He said to him, "Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it."
Here the Lord is revealed as not being omnipotent. He cannot do anything until Lot reaches Zoar.
he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
Either the Lord intentionally turned Lot's wife into a pillar of salt, or he was powerless to prevent it from happening. In either case, considering that the Lord was incapable of determining Sodom's wickedness without visiting in person, it is not logical to state that he turned her into a pillar of salt because he knew something within her heart that was not immediately apparent.
And for the sake of a little humor, So both of Lot's daughters became pregnant by their father.
Is it really possible that a guy who is so drunk as to be completely unaware that women are trying to have sex with him could actually get it up? Or is this part of the story simply a highlighting of the fact that Biblical authors really didn't understand how babies are made?
By the logic and context of the story, God is neither omniscient nor omnipotent, and apparently is just a very powerful @!$%#. In any event, he does not display the properties you have asserted the text assigns to him.
going back to the context of the story, God can see into the future, read hearts, discern things we can't, if all the evidence is not presented to us how can we adequately we judge?
As I've shown, you have not gone back to the context of the story. Going by the context, we have enough evidence to judge that God may be motivated by something, but that something is in no way an omniscient understanding of what is contained within the hearts and minds of men.
Umm, why not? Don't tell me you're pretending that my judgment is subjective while yours is objective in any way.
No I'm not, remember I said who are we to judge, obviously making my judgment subjective as well. Within the context if only God has all the information, then none of us can make an objective judgment.
Anyway, your initial implication that morality must've been given to man is faulty. Morality is indirectly part of our genetic code. It's a combination of genetics and social interaction. So, it's given to man in the same way five-fingered hands were given to man.
Well, morality is given, you said it, it is just a matter of how? The how being is there a God who created the Universe or did Universe evolve from nothing...
And we both made opinion judgments. What's your point?
That's my point, we cannot make an objective judgment without all the facts.
"Well that's my point, my notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy" may be completely different from your notion of what is "epitome of goodness and mercy", we live in a society where
what is right and wrong, differs from nation to nation, state to state. One man thinks eating a dog is evil while the other man thinks eating a dog is fine."
I don't remotely see how that was ever your point.
Nope, That's my point, we cannot make an objective judgment without all the facts.
You attempted to tell me that my opinion of God not being the epitome of good and mercy cannot be correct "if only you'd think about it the way I do."You were trying to pass off your opinion as an objective conclusion, by essentially saying God is the epitome of good and mercy because you decided that the epitome of good and mercy is defined by God. I hope you didn't think we'd simply accept that at face value.
Nope, my point is none of us can objectively judge the Lot's wife situation because we have limited knowledge, in other words my statement in this context that God is the epitome of good and mercy is only true if we accept the bible's premise, not because I objectively showed this through the lot's wife story.
Within the context if only God has all the information, then none of us can make an objective judgment.
iarnuocon has shown that to be a false context, if you're using the Bible.
Nope, my point is none of us can objectively judge the Lot's wife situation because we have limited knowledge, in other words my statement in this context that God is the epitome of good and mercy is only true if we accept the bible's premise, not because I objectively showed this through the lot's wife story.
In this case, there is no possible way to ever objectively judge anything at all. If you're saying that, because we can't perfectly objectively judge it, then we shouldn't because God is awesome, then we cannot ever judge anything, because we're never sure we're perfectly correct.
That's a rather ridiculous position. Like iarnuocon, it's the same "God works in mysterious ways" copout all over again.
Errr, last sentence should've been "Like iarnuocon said, it's the same 'God works in mysterious ways' copout all over again. "
Errr, last sentence should've been "Like iarnuocon said, it's the same 'God works in mysterious ways' copout all over again. "
Well according to the bible God works in mysterious ways to the unrighteous. Which means God allows the righteous to ask questions and the adequate information regarding God's actions.
I will address that when I address iarnuocons reply.
Powerlessness has nothing to do with the ability to evaluate.
No the power to question and investigate is an important function in evaluation. If don't have
to the power to question someone and investigate a situation how you effectively evaluate.
Now you can claim that God must, of necessity, have information that he's going on, which we lack, that explains the disparity between what we consider just and what God considers just, but that's nothing more than an assumption. No matter how you choose to phrase it, the import of that argument is that "God works in mysterious ways."
Yes, but if God allows you to question, the action then it's no longer a mystery, as in the case of Abraham.
In other words, there's nothing to distinguish between God and chance except the choice to believe that God has a purpose behind actions that we see as fundamentally unjust, and because he's not talking about his reasons, what we're left to go by is whether we think those actions are just, not some purported reason that we choose to assign because we think God must have one. Claiming God is just being a dick is entirely as warranted as claiming that he has some purpose, by the logic of your own argument.
No because the premise of the bible is God is just, God is only unjust until proven guilty. The bible place the burden of proof on the accuser, just like in the court of law.
Going back to Lots wife we are told that she is killed because of her disobedience , also according to the premise of the bible God can read hearts and see things we can't see...given that premise, that God has access to evidence we don't, how can we adequately judge the situation? It's already been mentioned several times. You're saying that God can see into the heart of Lot's wife, and determine that there's some reason for turning her into a pillar of salt. It brings up the idea of predestination and omniscience as opposed to free will. You're not claiming that there's no reason that Lot's wife was destroyed, or that she was destroyed simply for disobeying God on the minor issue of looking back at the destruction of her home, you're claiming that there's a reason we don't understand that relates to God's omniscience and judgment of Lot's wife. As a result, the conclusion to be draw is that there is no free will.
No God being able to read hearts can be likened to a lie detector test. A lie detector test monitor heart rates to tell if a person is uneasy, hence lying about an answer, it only examines a person, nothing else. God's omniscience does not suggest predestination in anyway
Animals are inferior, because my semantic considered the entire human ability as a group, not as individuals, as a group we are superior, and in the bible God is superior to humans. Again, by what criteria? You keep throwing the term "superior" about as though it had some sort of meaning that is self-evident. As a group, beetles are superior to humans. By the simple evidence of their prevalence, God loves beetles more than he loves man. Which group is "superior"?
I was not talking about prevalence, using your analogy would imply humans were superior to God.
It is clear the definition was based on wisdom and strength.
You brought up other beings and the possibility of other beings moral systems, as proving that the claim that "men created morals" is anthropocentric, and (I'm assuming, here) false. In point of fact, it does neither. You can't prove that there are other beings and other moral systems than those created by men, so you have no basis to claim that the statement is anthropocentric, rather than a simple statement of fact.
I cannot prove and you cannot disprove, It does not matter. What stands is my refutation that you were being anthropocentric, not me. So I am correct in this instance and you are wrong. It is indeed a simple statement of the fact that .
Nor have you provided any evidence on which to judge whether the claim is false. You follow it up with an argument from ignorance ("why would man create morals laws like fornication and adultery, why do humans have need for such morals, why would we frustrate ourselves like that?"), but your own lack of imagination for the answers to those questions does not mean that those questions are unanswerable, nor that such questions refute the assertion that man created morals.
Men did not create all known morals, morals are part of our consciousness, men did not create the conscience just like men did not create their "five fingers" it's part of our evolution.
As I've shown, you have not gone back to the context of the story. Going by the context, we have enough evidence to judge that God may be motivated by something, but that something is in no way an omniscient understanding of what is contained within the hearts and minds of men.
I disagree, now lets examine why.
Ok, let's look at the "logic"
Then the LORD said, "Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do? 18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. 19 For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him." Apparently God has a sense of rightness and justice that is understandable by men
True, but I never said we could not understand, only we don't have enough information in the case of Lot's wife to objectively judge.
The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous 21 that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know." God claims he is not omniscient. If he were, he wouldn't have to "go and see for himself."
Your interpretation is wrong. The text is conveyed in a way that can be interpreted in a number of ways. In others words the bible writer is writing in a figurative way that
was known to the people of that day. It's like saying the sun rise, literally speaking the sun does not rise. How this apply to this case? Well consider superman, he can use his super hearing to investigate a situation, but that is not the only tool at his disposal, Superman can also see through
walls as a supplement to his initial investigation. In other words God "going down" could mean
God was going to do something other than merely hear the outcry of the land. Once again the bible is open to interpretation which means it's impossible for us to always objectively judge, so we have to go by the premise.
The LORD said, "If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake." God, not knowing beforehand the extent of the city's wickedness, bargains with Abraham. i.e. his "moral system" is malleable.
Nope, God was given Abraham the chance to question him, so that Abraham can adequately judge the situation. In other words God was removing the mystic so Abraham could judge God's justice.
The response was made to explain what God would do if there were fifty righteous, which there wasn't. It was not because God was reckless and was going to destroy a city without proper investigation.
When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the LORD was merciful to them. But apparently not Lot's son in laws, who although apparently righteous, were destroyed along with the wicked inhabitants of Sodom.
That is only your assumption, the bible never said they were righteous in anyway, it never specifically said they were unrighteous either, so we are left with an unknown in this story, we don't have all the information. Now given that "God is just until proven unjust" then God is not unjust, because the burden on proof(based on the premise), is job of the accuser.
He said to him, "Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it." Here the Lord is revealed as not being omnipotent. He cannot do anything until Lot reaches Zoar.
Ok, this is any easy one, what text basically means is that God will not continue the destruction until
Lot reaches Zoar, once again faulty interpretation.
he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. Either the Lord intentionally turned Lot's wife into a pillar of salt, or he was powerless to prevent it from happening. In either case, considering that the Lord was incapable of determining Sodom's wickedness without visiting in person, it is not logical to state that he turned her into a pillar of salt because he knew something within her heart that was not immediately apparent.
Once again faulty interpretation, visiting Sodom in person was not a literal statement, moreover lack of one type of power, does not necessarily negate the another, just because superman can't resurrect the dead does not mean he can't see through walls.
And for the sake of a little humor, So both of Lot's daughters became pregnant by their father. Is it really possible that a guy who is so drunk as to be completely unaware that women are trying to have sex with him could actually get it up? Or is this part of the story simply a highlighting of the fact that Biblical authors really didn't understand how babies are made?
Once again it's open to interpretation, in this case the bible writer was basically saying he was too drunk to make a proper judgment, his awareness was low, but sexually he was not impotent. They obviously figured out a way to get some kind rise out of him, drunk men can have sex, in fact another extreme I'm sure we've all heard of a drunk rapist.
Wow. Talk about a disappointing reply. I was hoping for some actual consideration of the points I brought up. Instead, you served up some plaintive protests that you were really right all along, without ever answering the points.
No the power to question and investigate is an important function in evaluation. If don't have
According to the "premise" of the Bible, we have the power to question and investigate-- prayer. If God remains mute, the clear conclusion to reach is that he won't defend his actions. you even admit as much when you say,
to the power to question someone and investigate a situation how you effectively evaluate.if God allows you to question, the action then it's no longer a mystery, as in the case of Abraham.
No because the premise of the bible is God is just, God is only unjust until proven guilty.
This sentence doesn't make any sense.
But you've stated that the Bible's premise is that God is "just", and I've shown from the text of the Bible itself that God expects what is "right and just" to be comprehensible to men, and that God's "justice" is malleable and negotiable. When you say the burden of proof is "on the accuser", I agree. I think the story itself offers plenty of evidence that God is not just, from the destruction of Lot's sons, through turning Lot's wife into a pillar of salt. You cannot defend these actions as "God knowing what was in their hearts" because God admits to not knowing what is in their hearts-- otherwise he would not have needed to visit Sodom.
No God being able to read hearts can be likened to a lie detector test.
Then he is not omniscient, as I said.
God's omniscience does not suggest predestination in anyway
Yes, it does. I submit that you have a substantially deficient understanding of the meaning of the terms "omniscience" and "predestination," if you think it doesn't.
I was not talking about prevalence, using your analogy would imply humans were superior to God. It is clear the definition was based on wisdom and strength.
lol. Which is anthropocentric, as I stated. It's ok. I'm ok with it, I was just trying to point out that you hadn't defined your terms.
What stands is my refutation that you were being anthropocentric, not me. So I am correct in this instance and you are wrong.
Sorry, charley. Unless you can show other moral systems than man's, you haven't refuted dick. If man is the only being who creates moral systems, then it is not anthropocentric to note it. It's merely fact. At any rate, it sure doesn't follow that God created morality.
men did not create the conscience just like men did not create their "five fingers" it's part of our evolution.
Yes. Men did not create consciousness or their own consciences, but they clearly have created moral systems based on those things. A sense of conscience is not a moral system.
At any rate, you're failing to stick to the context of the story. By that context, God is not omniscient, nor omnipotent, nor the creator of morals. So I fail to see why you would think it prudent to exempt his actions from critical judgments about their justice.
I'm sorry, but I'm having a hard time seeing you as not being completely disingenuous.
Your interpretation is wrong. The text is conveyed in a way that can be interpreted in a number of ways. In others words the bible writer is writing in a figurative way that was known to the people of that day.
I'm sorry, but that's simply bull@!$%#. For instance--
In other words God "going down" could mean God was going to do something other than merely hear the outcry of the land. Once again the bible is open to interpretation which means it's impossible for us to always objectively judge, so we have to go by the premise.
No, it couldn't mean something other than going down. God physically showed up there, according to the story. Abraham sees him, speaks to him. What you're doing is going beyond the text in an effort to rescue your preferred interpretation, but it doesn't fit the text. It's that simple.
You argument is essentially that the Bible says God is [x], and if in other areas the Bible contradicts that, we should ignore those contradictions in favor of adhering to the "premise" that God is [x]. It's disingenuous.
God was removing the mystic so Abraham could judge God's justice.
I'm sorry, but you're going beyond the text, again. And if God is omniscient, as you claim, then no "investigation" is necessary on his part. He would already know.
The response was made to explain what God would do if there were fifty righteous, which there wasn't. It was not because God was reckless and was going to destroy a city without proper investigation.
That is only your assumption, the bible never said they were righteous in anyway, it never specifically said they were unrighteous either, so we are left with an unknown in this story, we don't have all the information.
It's pretty rich that you're pointing out my assumption while blithely ignoring your own. What we know is that God was willing to spare them. Here's a question for you, if Lot had chosen to stay, would God have destroyed the city?
Ok, this is any easy one, what text basically means is that God will not continue the destruction until Lot reaches Zoar, once again faulty interpretation.
God hadn't started the destruction. Again, if God were omnipotent, he wouldn't need for Lot to even leave Sodom. He could easily have eradicated Sodom, leaving Lot and his family untouched. That would be omnipotence. Having to wait around while your servant flees, and not being able to destroy the city until the servant has reach a safe distance implies power, but not omnipotence. It's that simple.
visiting Sodom in person was not a literal statement
You're killing me. The Bible contradicts your interpretation:
The LORD appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent in the heat of the day... The men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD. [e] 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: "Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked? ...When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, he left, and Abraham returned home... Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
That's a description of the Lord physically visiting Abraham. There is absolutely no reason to believe that when the Lord said he was going down to Sodom to see for himself, that he meant anything other than that he was going down to Sodom to see for himself. It's as literal a statement as can be made.
moreover lack of one type of power, does not necessarily negate the another
I never said it did, I said lack of one power negates claims of omnipotence. I suggest you look the term up.
I think you're providing a clear example of the sorts of mental gymnastics that someone will go through to preserve a notion of God that is contradicted by his own book. The only way you can reach the conclusions you've reached is by pretending that the words of the Bible don't really mean what they clearly mean.
Of course, these contradictions disappear completely when one considers that the Bible is written by men, not God, and for the purpose of men. The God, like other myths, has only to be sufficient to a good story, not to the requirements of the external world, and can be capricious, contradictory, imperfectly knowledgeable or imperfectly powerful, as the story requires in order to present a message. The God of Lot is not God as he is described today, but as was needed to tell a thrilling story with a message emphasizing the need to remain righteous.
Like iarnuocon, it's the same "God works in mysterious ways" copout all over again.
Jack, I know you corrected this statement, but I can't resist noting that iarnuocon also works in mysterious ways. ;-)
Actually, I am impressed by the depth of feeling and knowledge of Scripture that iarnuocon expresses. There's an interesting story behind all of that I am sure; one that I am sincerely curious about.
Ancients couldn't understand the reality they witnessed. Had to come up with some answer.
Archetypal stories, regardless of their origin, serve to offer a basic truth, to convey a basic message. They relate the tales of early societies. Civilization dawned on us . . . through painful experience.
Heated arguments revolving over literal interpretations of some stories divide, not inform. Things get all Gilgamesh'ed.
Peoples of many thousands of years ago could not have handled certain facts about their physical environment. Events had to be explained in some palatable fashion. If a scientist had stepped forward to posit a fact or provide an explanation about something, he likely would have been killed. Or she. We know that happened. Blame the gods. Or the high priest.
We talk of the Biblical Flood, for example; it's a story older than the Old Testament version. Scientists now posit that an earthen "plug" suddenly gave way, with cataclysmic results, raising sea level to such an extent that few may have escaped. There had to be a reason given for it. Researchers tell us there are entire Black Sea villages deep underwater, and offshore.
However, if we ever actually discover an ark atop Ararat, then I'll be a cubit.
Ancients couldn't understand the reality they witnessed. Had to come up with some answer.
I fully agree. Either that, o the stories are just plain dreamed up by people who wanted other people to listen to their rules. However, you'll find that many vocal Christians wouldn't even let themselves consider the possibility that the stories written down in the Bible weren't literal eyewitness accounts verified by God himself.
The prevailing theory regarding a real-world basis for the Flood is the explosion of Thera, one of the greatest volcanic explosions in the last 5000 years. Up to 61 cubic kilometers of material was thrown into the air, causing massive local climate change in the Mediterranean. It would've made the SE Asian tsunami look like high tide.
"Raiders of the Lost Ark" pretty much 'splains it.
Could be there was no room then for shades of gray. Only absolutes. I don't imagine there was much critical thinking among the ancients.
Many beliefs and practices among primitives even today may very well have a grain of merit. Along the way, real reasons were lost in time.
I still wonder at the prohibition against pork.
I wonder what changes in the original text have occurred since the original. Might be interesting. King James tweaked predecessors.
It's the reason that mystifies.
Probably another one of those things lost in the sands of time. Perhaps it has something to do with what swine will eat. These days, their diets are somewhat more prescribed. Possibly, a sickness the ancients witnessed.
I know the shellfish ban was probably because shellfish got you sick very easily.
I dunno about pork.
It sure is tasty.
The shellfish are bottom feeders . . . Unclean . . . at least that's how it was explained to me by an Orthodox ex-husband of mine.
I think the Jewish prohibition against eating pork probably follows the same line of reasoning. Of course, when you're talking about people who lived in the desert for years, it seems that any meat would be suspect. The heat, the spoilage . . .
Urp.
Interesting.
Not to pooh-pooh the philosophical reasons, but I've found that a number of Jewish dietary and lifestyle laws actually have, for their time, pretty good real-life reasoning behind them.
I think you've pretty much got it down.
There will always be people who will write off such ridiculous stories as "just metaphor," but often, you'll find that many of the people who most loudly champion this cause have no problem with turning around and saying that the Bible is the literal word of God.
Where does one draw the line between what's literal and what's figurative?
You can't. That's the problem with asserting the Bible as some sort of God-given truth.
And how much of it is just due to the misunderstanding of natural phenomena?
Biblical archaeology is partly devoted to finding real-world events that may have coincided with stories in the Bible.
Maybe that's a helicopter? Maybe it's something not yet invented? How would a man of those times identify a helicopter?
No offense, but that seems like one of the least likely explanations for the man-headed locust sighting. It could've just been a deformed grasshopper. (Like in the movie "Mimic.")
An interesting side note is the Hidden Imam belief that Arachnid-jihad and his bunch profess to believe.
Curious about those end of times beliefs.
Mutants? Dreams?
Too bad after all that "churching" you don't understand. Maybe there's a reason besides, "I just plain don't understand." Most of us need help to understand the Bible. Something about, 'spiritual things being understood by the Spirit.' Maybe human reason just isn't enough sometimes.
As proven by your article, sitting in church doesn't make one a Christian. I know a lot of folks don't like others saying such 'judgmental' things, but sitting in McDonald's doesn't make one a hamburger, either. No matter how long you sit there. Maybe you are a Christian, but you know, maybe you really aren't...
BTW, Satan sits in church every Sunday, just to be confusing...And no, I'm not suggesting you're satan. I'm sure you're a very nice, intelligent person. Good luck in your understanding.
uhhhh condescending assumptions much?
Satan is the guy monkeying around with the sound equipment during the alter call. He's been at that game for years.
Actually, I thought Satan- unlike God- was not opmnipresent. How could he be in all those churches?
@ badkungfu: Horcruxes on steroids.
. . . organized religion reminds me of a cult."
"We need to carry this message from every corner from the east to west, so that on judgment day we can be proud," said Salim Frederick of Hizbut Tahrir's English branch.
I choose not to believe in Satan. He strikes me as a human construct who serves as a merely punitive device.
Life is a miracle. Albert Einstein once said that he didn't believe in the anthropomorphic idea of God. The universe is SO vast and our place in it so small -- the likelihood of other civilizations is enormous. Why would the universal force, whatever it is, assume the guise of a human being from our little solar system?
I don't know. I suppose none of us do. And perhaps that's most we can hope for. Meanwhile, we can dedicate ourselves to following the teachings of all wise men: Jesus, Buddha, Mohammad, Lao-Tzu, the Rastafarians' Jah. Compassion, acceptance, love, respect: those are all wonderful places to start.
Albert Einstein once said that he didn't believe in the anthropomorphic idea of God.
I think he's right. See my comment in #14.1 about Einstein's admiration of Mary Baker Eddy's idea of God.
I never did get that tale of Lot's wife being turned into salt either. Disproportionately harsh.
I don't remember the last story at all. Did they really did use the insult "Baldy"? Seems very unbiblical.
Another thing that is weird is that Leviticus 19:19 makes sinners of us all, by wearing clothing made from two different kinds of fibers.
This one would also pretty much damn every farmer in the world.
It's also very unproductive and can potentially render fields barren.
Was that a big problem back then?
It was indeed.
People back then weren't creative with their filial strumpeting.
tigerblade ... how to interpret the bible, or any ancient religious text, is really one of the biggest questions, and very complex.
It's easier to begin with how not to do it. Do not try and interpret the bible literally, this is the way of fundamentalism and what you call "organized religion". It leads to confusion and disillusionment because the bible is not a literal recording of events (except for some of the new testament I suppose).
A person who has written a lot on this topic is John Shelby Spong. He is considered a revolutionary and heretic by many in the Church because he explains exactly how the early bible was recorded from the Semitic tradition of storytelling which I think is called "midrash" (spelling?).
Like all ancient oral storytelling traditions a lot of the teachings have been reduced to symbols. This does not mean they lack meaning or coherence, it just means they need to be interpreted symbolically and not literally. The interpretation of symbols is an art and Spong talks a lot about it in his books. Carl Jung was also a giant in the art of symbology and the interpretation of religious truths. His forte was dreams and their interpretation.
I have just finished listening to a radio podcast dealing with Carl Jung and religion. It was wonderful. You can find it on this page (the August 5 broadcast), and this is a direct link to the podcast downloadable MP3 file.
Like you, Jung was brought up surrounded by organized religion and found it stifling. Then as a boy he had a vision of God sitting in the sky and @!$%#ting on a cathedral. He then realised that God didn't like the Church much either and he found it immensely liberating. He set out to explore more authentic ways to know God.
Perhaps the best way to start to find out about Jung is to read The Portable Jung by the American author Joseph Campbell. Campbell was also an expert in religious and artistic symbolism and comparative religious studies.
So there's your assignment tigerblade ... read Spong and Campbell and listen to the podcast. If you are still interested in God after your experiences with the Church, then good for you. Go for it, and remember: "The Kingdom of heaven is within you".
It's also worth reading "misquoting jesus", a semi-academic work explanation of how and why the bible changed dramatically over the years, how none of it was written down until at least the second or third century BC, and how we really don't have much way of knowing what much of it said originally. Interesting.
Tim
This has been shown to not be the case. From the fragements of Matthew at a british college (Magdaline I think), to the fragments of Mark found in the dead sea scrolls, to the ancient songs of the church, there is much evidence of the gospels from before the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem. There have been fragements of gospel also found in the catacombs of Rome, the mines of Greece, and other locations.
(that's second or third century AD by the way).
Misquoting Jesus is a great book. I also recommend Original Blessing, by Matthew Fox, or Jesus for the Non-Religious by John Shelby Spong.
Oops, AD. If there were gospels written in 200 BC, then that would really be something.
Sounds to me like you've got it all figured out. Why are you pretending to be interested in what others think? It really isn't necessary.
Dustymuffin,
If I recall correctly, you are a Lutheran pastor. What do you think the meaning or lessons of those stories are? Why are they in the Bible?
It the many stupid things in the Bible, Torah and Koran that makes a wise person question their faith, the fact is either the devil wrote those snippets or translations wrong or there is something wrong with the indoctrination.
What I can not understand why this snippets have been left in the holy books and not amended or deleted? Perhaps the snippets are used to find how deep your indoctrination is?
The Council of Nicaea was the group that established the modern day cannon of scripture in the bible...
Its also thought that the Council made the decision what religious practices and icons should be brought in to the Catholic religion from the roman Pagon religions to make the religion more acceptable by the citizens of the roman empire.
Its my believe that Constantine wanted the empire to be under one religious indoctrine being fed up with the lobbying of countless pagan religious leaders effect on the senate and its laws.
I have wrote about this in my book "The second renaissance"
There of course must of been many arguments on which of the hundred and thirty or so gospels should be acceptable within the new testaments.
If you want a good read I highly recommend the Gospel of Judas
Not that I believe the whole "Da Vinci Code" conspiracy, but I do think there's a lot more to modern enslavement Christianity than we are led to believe which is a shame in my opinion
On reflexion one answer could be the true creator and god ensured that the writers of the holy books left loop holes to give suspicion that these god/s are false.
This leads me to lean further towards believing in Pantheism, my Atheist view is weakening even further by todays revelation. Wow maybe I have been reborn.
Indeed, maybe god intentionally had certain parts of the Bible to make no sense, or actually contradict reality, knowing that people would be less likely to believe and he could have more people sent to hell...and of course he did it that way only because he loves us.
Oh Yes I can feel the love god is in my heart, the only problem is how do I get rid of this permanent grin?
"God says my first mission is to!" sorry lost touch, as beautiful young maid winked at me and a little red devil is smiling on my left shoulder.
Unbeknownst to us, God is competing with the other deities on who can most consistently fill their weekly Hell quota.
(Is it just me, or does that sound like a Far Side caption?)
-- don't eat animals with certain hooves, don't touch this, wash for seven days after this...
Not sure the reasons. Certainly some of it was intended for hygiene and health, but... some of them don't make any sense.
the answer lies in ur reply itself
it does.
look around and what do u see? foot and mouth disease etc. what does the govt. do spreads the message and bans it. this is the 21st century. so spread the word thru the media.
but look at the people stepping out of Egypt. already they are mumbling about the 'good food' they had in Egypt. and then they demand god for meat instead of manna. dont u think Moses has a tough job to do?
even after seeing all the signs and wonders the grumble against god.
so if Moses just laid down a rule, it wouldnt work.
so Moses 'hands' them rules from God - hoping they would listen.
The quick answers?
1. God answers prayers, provided they further the interests of the Lord (church). Ancillary: you do not have choices. God puts you where you're supposed to be.
2. God brooks no doubt or backsliding. If you disobey the word of the Lord, you are truly @!$%#ed. Ancillary: Don't stop to think. Obey.
3. Your obligation to God supersedes any earthly obligations. God's more important than your family or your employment. Ancillary: obey.
4. God punishes unbelievers. Don't worry about ethics. If someone is anti-Christian, they deserve to die.
But really, you can sum all four of these up in one sentence:
A little pessimistic, though logical and perhaps true.
1. See #15, which explains more about Samuel than I could. You could also say that one follows the other: e.g. that since his mother prayed for a son, then the conception of such a son would automatically mean her faith would grow by leaps and bounds and that she would raise him in the church. That God would take such an interest in the lad speaks more of the strength of the boy than the binding promise of his mother.
2. There's a lot of this sort of thing in the Bible. You could also interpret the salt pillar transformation as a byproduct of God's wrath; if you gaze upon it, you are transformed. Note that the Bible never says "God turned her into a pillar of salt for turning back." This means that she was warned, and disobeyed. It's like me telling you, "Don't dip your head into this barrel of acid, OK?" The fact that you're dissolved when you do so isn't me punishing you for disobeying, it's just what happens, and, hey, I gave you fair warning.
3. It could also mean that opportunities come along when you least expect it, and sometimes you just have to "go with it" to avoid missing the chance. Jesus is just harsh about it, or was lost in translation.
4. OK, this one is strange. I'd chalk it up to Elisha being a jerk, but yeah, I bet he was stuffed in a lot of lockers in high school.
(Note: I was raised Christian, but my beliefs are complicated and lean more towards pantheism. I'm also not a Bible scholar.)
The barrel of acid analogy is rather flawed.
It'd be more like
"Don't take this scrumptious cookie."
"What'll happen if I do?"
"Something... bad."
"Uhhh..." *takes cookie*
*vat of acid pours down on Lot's wife*
I do like your parable-centric interpretation, though.
"Don't take this scrumptious cookie."
Haha, well that's a matter of opinion. I've heard stories about children and fire, in that fire is a pretty, dancing, shimmering thing and children want to touch it. Yet touching fire is bad and we warn children against putting their hand in it, but if they do, they get burned. We aren't punishing them for putting their hand in the fire: that's just what happens.
Ah, so the punishment for looking back wasn't dished out by God?
That's news to me. Who was it dished out by? If noy God, who transformed Lot's wife?
I'm not saying this is right or wrong, just a thought.
I'm saying it was "dished out" by the nature of the destruction. Back to the fire analogy: who punished the child for sticking his hand in the fire? Who burned the child? No one; it's not punishment, it's just what happens. If you stop thinking about it as punishment then you can see it from all sorts of angles.
I'm saying it was "dished out" by the nature of the destruction.
The destruction that God commanded? :-)
If it "just happened" and not by the will of God, I've never heard of any forest fires or arson cases where only people who looked at the flames were seared... into a block of salt. That's a smart transmuting fire, yo.
I said don't look, you did, now you can't.
But turning her into salt is a much fancier trick. Simply making her blind could get the reaction of "Lot, your stupid wife looked at the really bright fire and went blind."
I'm saying it was "dished out" by the nature of the destruction.
So God wasn't "all-powerful" enough to contrive a method of destroying the city that exempted folks who might be tempted to have a look?
If God was the author of the destruction, and he is all-powerful, I can only conclude that he was being a dick.
If it "just happened" and not by the will of God, I've never heard of any forest fires or arson cases where only people who looked at the flames were seared... into a block of salt. That's a smart transmuting fire, yo.
It's an analogy, not a proof. If you find any biblical city-destroying fire-n-brimstone we can analyze it.
Just a thought.
I think the incident with Lot's wife is analogous to the story of Orpheus and Eurydice. It's not so much a 'buh, wtf, salt?!', and -- more importantly -- the story isn't about Lot's wife. It's about Lot.
Lot was a virtuous man. Lot's daughters were also virtuous (yeah, some weird stuff comes later, but whatever). Lot's wife was a part of the city, a townswoman, and weak in many of the same ways they were weak -- i.e, easily given to temptation, and not obedient to God. Lot was the one who was saved, and Lot was allowed to take his family with him, but they were ordered not to look back on the destruction of the city. Lot, the virtuous man, was obedient. Lot's daughters, the virtuous virgins, were obedient. Lot's wife, who was part of the city, was not obedient, and looked back on the destruction of her city.
It was important to the story that someone had to disobey...that someone had to look back. Someone had to, because Lot had to be the virtuous opposite to that person; Lot had to be the one who obeyed God when someone else disobeyed. Lot's wife, who was more a part of the community than Lot was, disobeyed, and suffered the repercussions for that; Lot, who is the hero of the story, obeyed and survived.
Many mythologies have stories where a hero is tested by being told that he can have something good, but he must not look; he must simply trust in the gods to provide the good thing. It's a metaphor for faith itself: no, you cannot go see God, or Zeus, or Buddha. You cannot go see Heaven or Hell (i.e, the destruction of Sodom). You cannot confirm your belief with your eyes. You must just trust that what you believe is so, and do as you are told. This is an example of that sort of story.
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The story of Hannah and Samuel is kind of obvious, I think. A woman prayed for a child and swore she'd do what she believed would please God the most if she had one. Sarai also prayed for a child. It's not unusual.
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I agree with John Whitting above -- Jesus was offering these men one chance to follow him. Assuming you believe what the Bible says, Jesus knew that he had to die. Okay, so you know that you're going to die young -- within a year or so at the time of these verses, if I'm remembering right -- and that before you die, you have to speak to as many people as possible. You have to make as big an impact on people as you can, and you have to make that a personal impact. You can't just email them. Are you going to stand around waiting for some guy to perform burial rituals? How about wait for some other guy to go back to his village and say all his goodbyes to his various friends and family? You have places to be and not much time. So what do you do? You say, 'Look, bus is leaving, pal. Either you're on board or you're hanging out burying the dead. Let's go. Manna and fishes getting cold over here.'
This too is a metaphor. Remember, Jesus knew that what he was offering people wasn't going to be an easy road. He was offering trials and struggles, and his words would divide families. Here he's saying that you need to be willing to leave everything behind, even your family, to follow him.
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As for the last...well, I guess that's a hell of a story about why you don't shout insults at random old men on the road, huh.
Whitting
Almost. ;)
*laugh*. Damn! I almost scrolled up to double-check, but got lazy. Consider my wrist slapped.
I'm just saying that in the allegorical story, it was God's own punishment that He was warning Lot against, not some fire that was out of God's hands.
Thus, it's more like "If you take this cookie, I'll set you on fire" and less like "If you take this cookie, a flamethrower I don't control will light you on fire."
Just a thought. I don't know the whole passage; in the provided quote, there's nothing to suggest God smote her down. Interpretation.
John Whittet nice to see a wise man with an open mind one day someone will invent a word for people like us that are weak atheist that lean towards pantheism.
Perhaps:such a word such as ultimatenessism meaning those that do not believe in a man made god or gods but in an ultimate creator or intelligence that the universe is possibly the creation and the creator.
Perhaps:such a word such as ultimatenessism
Which is not to be confused with Ultimate Nessiests, who are the believers in the Loch Ness Monster. ;-)
Perhaps: such a word such as ultimatenessism meaning those that do not believe in a man made god or gods but in an ultimate creator or intelligence that the universe is possibly the creation and the creator.
Religious thought is so hard to plot. I'm not even sure I'd include myself in ultimatenessism, though the name is pretty awesome. If they have line dancing and good coffee I'll totally show up to the meetings.
Which is not to be confused with Ultimate Nessiests, who are the believers in the Loch Ness Monster. ;-)
I may show up to these meetings, too.
Hehehee, perhaps we should start an Ultimate Nessiest group on Newsvine. But, seriously, Babel Fish may have a good point with using ultimatenessism in describing his own perspective on eternal matters.
Jack H used this analogy earlier:
"Don't take this scrumptious cookie."
"What'll happen if I do?"
"Something... bad."
"Uhhh..." *takes cookie*
That reminded me of U2's song "Running to Stand Still"
Sweet the sin
Bitter the taste in my mouth
The cookie may look scrumptious or even taste scrumptious at first. But, some cookies are best not eaten because they are really poisonous.
The issue of temptation being in the world is a tough one; God allows them to exist, and they test our faith - we learn a lot about who we are and who God is when we face these tests, especially when we are alone and no one else is around to see what we're up to.
As a non-believer raised mainstream, non-evangelical Protestant, converted to Roman Catholicism, then having reached a decision, i.e. atheism, it has long seemed to me that, should one want to understand religion, esp. monotheistic (usually Abrahamic) faith-based religion, step one is to eschew logic and reason. I don't mean this as a dig at the religious, although I can see how it would be taken that way.
Logic and reason are secular, naturalistic ways of looking at the world. Science, as a general term, is the process and understanding that comes of natural philosophy, that comes of logic and reason. This is, by definition, different from and exclusive of any worldview involving the supernatural.
If you want to understand faith, have faith, don't use reason.
If you want to understand faith, have faith, don't use reason.
I understand your point of view. I felt similar until I read Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mark Baker Eddy. Curiously, Einstein was an admirer of this author and the logic and reason that she brought to the study of the scriptures. Most libraries have copies.
Sorry typo fingers at it again - that's Mary Baker Eddy.
Here are a couple of observations I'll toss up:
—It seems that, very often, those who want to criticize anything faith-related tend to ignore the positive in favor of the negative. I find this to be true in daily life as well as in scripture commentary; this seems to be the case with the interpretation of the 1 Samuel passage. If one continues to read through the book of 1 Samuel, all of a sudden big themes begin to emerge very quickly. One is this: regardless of what the Israelites did, God was going to keep the promises he made to them during the Exodus. The life of Samuel seems to fit into this theme. When he was born, there was a spiritual drought in the land thanks to the greed and improper sacrifices of some priests (how typical, eh?). Yet, thanks to the faith of his parents, Samuel became a great prophet, and his story ends in David's coronation as king of Israel. It seems like if we're not careful in our reading, we can take one or two phrases and expand them into a non-existent whole.
—Some commentators have noted what they view as Samuel's lack of choice in the matter. When I read the story through, it seems to me that Samuel had all sorts of choices he could have made. Even in the beginning he was confused when God first called to him, thinking it was actually Eli calling out. There is no picture of Samuel, even with his early dedication to God by his mother, possessing some kind of automation that caused him to be God's blind robot. It seems that often we mistake true faith for blindness. It's no wonder, because there really is a thin line separating them; yet true faith is always marked by a personal choice, not a forced ritualistic behavior.
—Hannah strongly desired to dedicate Samuel to God, and because of her faith she took more joy in that act than in raising her son. If that was her desire, who are we to question it?
—One more quick one...in the story of Jesus denying the two potential followers because of their prior commitments, it should be noted that when Jesus said things like, "Follow me," or "The kingdom of God is at hand," he was calling those who heard to leave behind their old lives. Why do we paint Jesus to be some kind of a puritan when scripture notes that he was mistaken for a glutton by the religious leaders? If Jesus spent a lot of his time eating dinner with folks, what makes us think that he didn't value family?
—To me, the point of the story is that when one chooses to follow Jesus, one soon discovers a love for one's family far beyond whatever crowded corner of the mind they previously occupied.
Curious to hear responses!
If one continues to read through the book of 1 Samuel, all of a sudden big themes begin to emerge very quickly.
Have to agree that the Bible has to be seen from the larger themes. For those interested in the big themes of the Bible, Mary Baker Eddy wrote a book called Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. There are two Chapters specifically dedicated to Genesis and Revelation.
My personal viewpoint of the Bible is that it shows an arc of thought growing from material based thinking to one that is spiritually based. For example, the Bible's first statement establishes the true foundation of God as spiritual and the complete goodness of creation (God is called Elohim in Genesis 1). Then in Genesis 2 the understanding of God (now called Jehovah) is changed to one based on a matter/spirit, human-like misunderstanding (mist) of God called Jehovah of the Old Testament. Through all the various stories mentioned, the key theme is the struggle of spiritual consciousness over materiality, which leads mankind back to the more spiritual understanding of God through Jesus' teachings in the New Testament. Jesus' Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) is all about how one can establish and maintain a spiritually dominated consciousness and relationship with God (back full circle to Genesis 1).
Bottom line: If the Bible can help one put off the material-based thinking and progress toward a more spiritual based consciousness, then scriptures have become a living, useful tool in improving one's life, and ultimately the life of those around us and of society as a whole.
Just a reminder concerning a recorded view of Jesus.s.
To me, the point of the story is that when one chooses to follow Jesus, one soon discovers a love for one's family far beyond whatever crowded corner of the mind they previously occupied.
Bury My Father
Plot synopsis: Jesus is walking along, and like any good groupies, people come up alongside and profess their love for him and his teachings, and want to follow him wherever he goes. He tells them there are apparently some ground rules for getting into this particular club.
59 He said to another man, "Follow me." But he replied, "Lord, first let me go and bury my father." 60 Jesus said to him, "Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God."
61 Still another said, "I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say good-by to my family." 62 Jesus replied, "No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God."
- Luke 9:59-62
Wow. Where to begin with this one. These two guys come up and tell Jesus that they want to follow him, and he blatantly tells them, "Nope! Denied." Why? Were they evil misfits unsuited for the rewards to be reaped by following him? No such thing. One wanted to go bury his late father, and one wanted to say goodbye to his family before embarking on a trip to Jesus-knew-where.
You seemly have got it wrong your mind has to be firmly fixed on Jesus, give away your personal things forget your family and follow in the footsteps of the Christ.
I don't have an answer for you, but I enjoyed your perspective.
Number 1:
There was no such thing as the "church" as you are thinking of it. It is just this type of anachronistic thinking that gets so many people into trouble, most of whom are Christians. It was the Levitical priesthood he was being given to. Considering that serving the Levitical Priesthood came with many privileges and honors in that time, it probably wasn't out of pure altruism that Hannah did this. Kind of like sending them to boarding school to get educated. Samuel could easily leave after he came of age, but he'd be equipped with one of the best educations anyone could have in their immediate culture. Plus, Samuel spends most of his life essentially ruling the people of Israel until the time of the kings, so he doesn't exactly get the shaft here.
Number 2:
I agree that preachers simply dismissing this as his wife wishing to go back to her life of sin is absurd. However, since Genesis is just saturated with symbolic actions, it is safe to say the author/redactor meant this to represent something. As to what, I have no idea at this time.
Number 3:
Again we must avoid the temptation to think anachronistically and retroject our 20th century sensibilities onto a 1st century text. Jesus' main ministry, through his symbolic actions, healings, and preaching, redefined the old boundaries, definitions, and symbols of just who the People of God were. To the Jews at the time, they held onto circumcision, the temple, family lineage, and their land inheritance as proof of their status as the chosen people of God.
But then Jesus comes along and begins redefining and undermining these symbols. In essence, he is saying that you can no longer point to your Jewish heritage as a membership badge of the Chosen people. Jesus is redefining it around himself, creating a new family, a different way of being known as the People of God, with a different set of badges, so to speak. There is no more room for old markers, not only because the Jews have twisted it into a defense of revolutionary tendencies, but also because these traditional markers will eventually vanish. And of course they did in 70 AD when Jerusalem was destroyed by Rome.
Jesus is calling the Jews to be true to their original vocation, and it is the old markers of membership, such as family, that contributed in the first place them losing sight of their vocation in the first place to be the light of the world.
Yes, it of course was very controversial, but not in the way we in the 20th century generally assume. It went much deeper than that.
Number 4:
The translation of the hebrew word naar is unfortunate. It can mean anything from a boy to a mature man. Joseph was called a naar when we was 30 years old. Joshua one when he was 45 to 50. Needless to say there is a lot more going on here than meets the eye, which I don't have time to get into right now. This is one of the more...interesting...passages in the Bible.
Excellent, Joshua. I fully agree with all your points. The Lot's wife anecdote, for example, is. . .curious, to say the least. But these events were recorded because they did have significance to the original audience. Calling them "irrational" simply because we cannot immediately deduce that significance from our our 21st century perspective is, well. . . irrational.
Can't say anything about 1, 2, and 4, because I find them weird myself, but I do have some insight about number 3 (which, at one point, I didn't understand either, but then someone else enlightened me a bit).
What's missing in our English translations is the context of the Hebrew culture, and the connotation of the Greek words. I'm no scholar in Greek, and I don't know where to find the necessary resources to give you a more well-grounded answer at the moment, but the basic gist of what we're missing in that passage is that the firs man's father is not dead yet. Why does he want to bury a living person? He doesn't, but he wants the inheritance so he'll have money to live on while he's off following Jesus and not earning a living--or something like that. There is something similar about the second man's story, but I can't remember it.
In other words, the literal English translation makes no sense, I agree. But in its original context, these men were asking to go back and spend a significant amount of time (read: months or years, not days or weeks) with their families before following Jesus. The going back to their old lives thing may play a part, too.
I really wish I remembered when I heard this, because I know it was at church, and I know they have a podcast, but I don't think it was the main focus of the sermon, so it'd be difficult to find. Anyway, I hope you can find some answers. In the meantime, know that some of us are just as confused about the way God and his people act(ed) too.
Well, I know a little Greek. I looked into it, but I can't figure out from my dictionary the interpretation being made about the dead/dying father.
59Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς ἕτερον, Ἀκολούθει μοι. ό δὲ εἶπε, Κύριε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι ἀπελθόντι πρῶτον θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου.
Rough literal translation: Then he said to a second (man), "Follow me." But he said, "Lord, grant me to go away first to buy my father."
The word in question here would seem to be θάψαι (from θἀπτω). From my LSJ, the meanings given are "to pay the last dues to a corpse, to honour with funeral rights, i.e. in early times by burning the body, then, simply, to bury, inter." I'm not seeing anything in the language itself that would imply the father isn't dead yet. If he weren't dead, I would expect the future infinitive where here we have an aorist.
Hmm... Maybe I'm not remembering something then. There was something about the cultural context I thought, but I really don't know now. BrashMonkey had more to say below about this, and I do remember hearing something related to what he said as well.
I could be mixing things from this story and the prodigal son story, where when the son asked for his father's inheritance, it was as if he were saying, "You're dead to me, father. Can I just have the money I would get if you were dead now?"
Maybe BlaiseP will stop by. I think he has more Greek than I do. I flipped quickly through Smyth's Greek Grammar, but I didn't see anything that particularly applied.
I don't know if I care enough to dig through all of my old notes, but I can kinda tell you the only intelligent explanation for the Elisha story I've ever heard, only because it had puzzled me for some time as well.
The first step in understanding these stories is that they are often parables, like Jesus told. They aren't meant to be literal, rather, they should be interpreted to find the meaning. (Jesus says he speaks in mysteries, Jesus is the Word, the Bible is meant to be the Word, so try and explain that away). Anyway, hair referred to authority in those days. By mocking his baldness, they were saying he had no authority, i.e. he didn't receive the Elijah's anointing. The fact that the bear is female (which your version doesn't state) also bears significance, although I can't remember why right now.
Anyway, I hope you take sometime to figure these passages out for yourself. There are very few preachers out there who touch such things.
Surya, Joshua Deacon, and Elliot Vos all make good points I'd like to build on. First, it's important to remember that the bible western culture grew up with is a translation, and it is a translation from an entirely different culture both in time and place. There will undoubtedly be some misinterpretations or bad words choices, as Elliot points out regarding the use of the word "dead". I'd also like to stress the "different time" perspective, not only as it being anachronistic to apply our interpretations but also to point out that the authors of the original scripture lived in a different sort of social context than we understand today. In my research on storytelling, I've come across George Lakoff who, among others, contends that the basis of human cognition is not words, but metaphor. I came across some other research last night that suggested early society was less removed from metaphoric thought and were not nearly as literal as we (or our language) have become. These are theories, not fact. But my analysis this far suggests there is some truth in them.
Present day religion is about doctrine and studying the word of God in order to understand the path to heaven. That wasn't the world which Jesus (as God, prophet, teacher, or metaphor) lived in. His was a world of a more mystical practice. In that sense, it was the experience of God and acting out a life of devotion (i.e. participating in the metaphoric story, not studying it) that dominated what we have labeled religion.
Lastly, the scripture was not written for the participants/actors of the story. It need not make sense to them. The purpose, as with any story, fiction or non-fiction, is to relay a message. It makes it easier to read, I think, when you try to read through the translated, anachronistic, culturally removed language to the intent.
From that viewpoint... Giving Away Your Unborn Kid I don't read this as Hannah literally giving away Samuel when he was born. The message is about entering into a relationship with God. If you turn your face to God and lift up your prayers to him, you cannot turn away once he has touched your heart (or in this case, womb). Once you have invited God into your life, you will be blessed and should commit your life and the product of that blessing to Him. What Hannah is promising is that she will lead and embody for her son a life of devotion, giving attention to God, not a physical body.
Lot's Wife If you'll go along with the experience-based, mystic traditions of early religious societies...experiencing God is much about being present, not dwelling in past events or getting caught up in future imaginations. This story builds on that, as I see it, suggesting that when you make a decision to leave sin behind, you must live in the present, where God exists. You cannot live in the past or you risk anchoring a part of yourself in your previous practice. In this case, Lot's wife, in longing to know what happened to her old life, wasn't living according to the "proper" spiritual practice. Is being turned into a pillar of salt harsh? Yeah, unless it really is just a metaphor, in which case the metaphor needs to be harsh and powerful to be memorable.
Bury My Father This is the same metaphor, for me, as the story of Lot's wife. Jesus is saying that you cannot keep one foot in the present and one in the past, expecting to feel the presence of God. He says that instead you must walk with him (again, action-based, not intellectual) in order to be present and experience the spirit. The translation may be messed up as Elliot suggested, or "dead" may be intended to imply those that are dead to the presence of God. Let the dead bury the dead may be an indication that those who are not living with God, and who live in the past, need to administer to earthly, human rituals.
Bald Man's Revenge I'm not sure I get this one either. I can't see through to the meaning. Joshua's point on the word "naar" suggests there is at least some misrepresentation of the original story. I wonder, too, if the term "baldy" had a very different meaning within the social context in which the story was written.
As far as "baldy" having a different meaning, I was wondering about this story recently and came across an apologetics site that suggested it had to do with leprosy. And it also mentioned that the word for "child" might have been referring young men and that since so many were killed it was really probably more of a mob than a few kids heckling an old guy.
It's possible. A couple thoughts that interest me:
1. how the Word was allowed to become corrupted by translation. I thought this was not supposed to happen.
2. how apologists are willing to be flexible and consider metaphor with accounts like this one that seem gruesome but won't bend in the least on other accounts that just seem weird or contradictory- creation, flood, virgin birth, Jesus riding both an ass and a foal to fulfill prophecy, zombies hanging out in the cemetery after Jesus died, Judas dying by different methods, etc.
I suspect your take on the "baldy" story is more correct. Still don't understand what the meaning of it is.
Good questions/inquiries, too. I'm not sure I have any responses to those. This is not where I typical put my energy so I haven't given much thought to resolving those dilemmas.
The Lot story is layers of meaning all wrapped up in an easy to remember story for telling. Being immoral tends to lead others to being immoral (kinda like a disease) hence the whole cities being immoral where not even 10 are pure. Lot's family is placed in the story as a marker to tell the rest of it, that you can redeem yourself but only by absolutly cutting yourself off from that lifestyle without even looking back. Looking back means you aren't really giving it up and whatever you do will end up back where you started and doomed.
So the simplified version is the cities represent evil or immorality, Lots family represents humankind, and the decision to remove yourself or not from evil is reflected as living or dying. Those that truly reject evil and flee it absolutly live, those that give it lip service and look back die. It certainly doesn't hurt to make it sound so immediate and literal in getting some easily manipulated people on the 'right' track. You don't follow these rules you die, pretty easy to understand your role and the consequence even if you don't understand why.
There is an ancient train of thought very much alive today that says most people don't know what is good for them and thus debating opens the doors to much that is bad. Don't explain what you do otherwise the recipient might mistakenly believe they are being given some choice or that there might be another answer when you being the smart (chosen, holy, wise, etc) one know better.
The technique applied by those 'who know better' has been refined over millennia but the result is amazingly consistent. Today it typically takes the form of government instead of religion but the tools of persuasion and coercion would be familiar to a Sumerian hearing about Gilgamesh from the High Priest.
The next time you read about a proposed law seeking to restrict behavior 'for the public good' look to your Bible, that was the same idea 2000 years ago. When you laugh at their foolishness think about what somebody will say about your law 2000 years from now. The old days aren't some golden it's all good and correct but don't make the same reverse mistake that you are obviously better having been born today. The circumstances and lies change but the story rarely does.
tigerblade,
I think that there's a fair amount of openness in many denominations, the question becomes, are we ready to be open to God? Are we ready to give up our self-centeredness and to commit to a life that serves God's purpose?
We can blame religions and others for our unwillingness to make such a commitment, but basically it's on our shoulders and nobody else's. The only one who can surrender one's own will and life to got is ourselves.
Tigerblade,
Thanks for writing this. The questions you ask are logical ones.
I'm at work right now, heheheh, so I can't spend too much time on Newsvine, but I will try to give some thought to a reply as soon as possible.
I'm not claiming to be a theologian here, but here's what I learn from these stories:
Hannah and Samuel
Hannah believed that a child was a blessing from the Lord. She also believed - as did most of the people in that society - that service to the Lord was a great blessing and honor for any person's life; that had been the experience of her and her husband. And so she promised the Lord that if He would give her a son, then she would do the best and highest thing she could think of for her son's sake: dedicate him to the Lord and to the Lord's service, to be raised and educated and trained in much the same way that a parent might send their child off to an exclusive boarding school.
While Samuel may not have "had a choice," I would ask what choices do any children have as to who they are born to, and where they are born, and how they are raised? What choice does a child have who is born to a crack whore or born in an impoverished and war-torn nation? In Samuel's case, he was raised in a positive environment, well-cared for, and he grew up to become a wise and influential prophet of God who anointed kings.
I would wonder - although it is none of my business - if your own parents might have prayed prayers of blessing or dedication over you when you were a baby. Even though you may not have had a choice then - and you do have a choice now about whether or not to live a life of faith - those prayers for you then still bless your life; sometimes, the blessings are unseen, or may not yet be seen, but they are still there for you.
Lot's Wife
I don't think she necessarily wanted to go back to Sodom so that she could sin, but the fact that she turned back, after being warned not to do so, revealed that her heart was still there in that place. This could take a long time to discuss, but to summarize: our actions reveal what's in our hearts. What was in the heart of Lot's wife was not to follow God, but to pine for the past, even though what she was leaving behind was totally corrupt and evil.
God knows our hearts and He offers to change our hearts and our direction, but we can choose to look away from Him if we want to. Lot's wife is a warning to everyone that hearing God's instructions is not enough - it's doing them that leads to salvation (here I am not speaking of eternal salvation versus damnation, but simply the fact that acting wisely brings benefits and acting foolishly brings destruction).
Following Jesus
This isn't about being in a fan club, or even experiencing God's salvation and mercy for eternity - this is about what it means to be a disciple of Jesus Christ, to follow Him on His mission regardless of personal cost. Scripture is full of teaching about the necessity of taking care of family, friends, and even strangers, so it's not that Jesus is suggesting cruelty. What He is saying is, "I'm going somewhere; follow Me, or don't."
I think Jesus was testing this young man to see how serious and committed he was to being a disciple. Just as in the earlier verses, a young man promised to follow Jesus anywhere, and Jesus basically said, "I have nothing to offer you but blood, sweat, and tears" (paraphrasing Churchill). Jesus wasn't looking for casual "fans" or pew-warming spectators, but he was looking for those who had counted the cost, understood the mission, and were not afraid to forsake all to follow Him.
This all points out the seriousness of following Jesus. He is not just a flower-sniffing hippie with a ukelele and a pipe full of good weed. He said that some would be offended by Him. Apparently, some were; enough to kill Him.
None of Jesus' disciples then (or now) should be surprised when difficult choices or circumstances come their way. After all, Jesus' central message is: "Take up your own cross and follow Me. If you want to save your life, you'll lose it, but if you're willing to lay down your life for Me and for this cause, I will give you eternal, abundant life."
Elisha and the Bears
The story, as you recounted it, has to do with some kids mocking the prophet of God. Notice that Elisha never attacked the kids or threw anything at them. He spoke a curse against them. Now, if you take this story literally, a prophet spoke something and then bears appeared and snacked on the kids. That's a bit of a giveaway there that we're dealing with something supernatural and something that is a little bit scary.
Elisha didn't "make" the bears do anything. Again, if you accept the veracity of the story, Elisha merely spoke. Why did the bears attack the kids? If one believes in a Sovereign God, then one must believe that God allowed or even caused the bears to act upon Elisha's words to not only punish the kids, but to demonstrate the severity of mocking and scorning a person that God Himself has anointed.
Many here will just take the whole thing as a twisted fairy tale. But, if you believe the Bible, or believe this story, then you have to see that something supernatural happened. Personally, I never question God's motives. I may question why He does what He does from the vantage point of, "What am I supposed to be learning or understanding here," but not from the idea that God is anything less than good.
Conclusion
His ways are above my ways; His thoughts are above my thoughts. He does not conform to my ideas of "right and wrong" or fairness or even justice. I cannot anthropomorphize God into thinking and acting like a man. Furthermore, Scripture says that the natural mind cannot fully comprehend the things of God. So, I will not sit in the judgement seat over God. My life experience tells me that God is good, merciful, and trustworthy, even when I am a scoundrel or others betray me.
I would be very curious to know if you have sat down with the pastor or teacher at your parents' church and asked him about these specific stories and expressed your own doubts or skepticism about them? If you have, what did he say? If you haven't, then why not?
Best wishes to you and I hope this - which is just my own honest attempt to answer your honest and fair questions - has helped in some way.
I have all these excuses before, or similar but if this was so why has these snippets remained in the bible with no explainations?
I'm not claiming to be a theologian here, but here's what I learn from these stories:
Tom, you did good here.
I've gotten to the point I just get angry (God will be the judge of if its righteous or not), and mostly skip these type articles on NV.
You're a better Christian than I am Brother...
You're a better Christian than I am Brother...
I am very honored you say that, though I know that I'm really just an old sinner who is very grateful for God's grace. I'm quoting U2 a lot tonight, but I feel a lot like their song "God Part II" which says:
Don't believe the devil I don't believe his book But the truth is not the same Without the lies he made up
Don't believe in excess Success is to give Don't believe in riches But you should see where I live I...I believe in love
Don't believe in forced entry Don't believe in rape But every time she passes by Wild thoughts escape I don't believe in death row Skid row or the gangs Don't believe in the Uzi It just went off in my hand I...I believe in love
So, I'm working to get my behavior to line up with my beliefs, and I'd be honored if you keep me in your prayers, Brother. I got convicted tonight when I read this sobering Newsvine article by Matthew Brennan; Shut Up and Incarnate. It's intense, but there's a lot of love there. I could almost hear God talking to me on that one.
Babel Fish, my friend, you ask a good question:
why has these snippets remained in the bible with no explainations?
There are many good commentaries on the Bible that offer some similar thoughts - probably even much better than mine. The difference is that Christians consider the Bible to be a sacred and Holy text that should not be tampered with. So, the Bible will stay basically the same, but many authors, scholars, and theologians offer their interpretations of these texts in various commentaries and books.
I highly recommend anything by Wayne Grudem, John Piper, or RC Sproul, plus the classic Matthew Henry commentary on the Bible. The UK's own Terry Virgo is one of the world's best writers on the subject of Grace. And, I also am greatly inspired by the teaching of people such as Bishop Eddie Long, Ern Baxter, Bishop Wellington Boone, Derek Prince, Arthur Wallis, and many more.
I beg to differ on this point as I have read many versions of the bible, where as the mentioned snippets have not changed, but a great deal of other things such as the base of morality the ten commandments have been amended to suit religious sects.
But of course your view should be respected.
But I am still left with a question that is unanswered, my assumed answer would be there was an original translation problem and errors made by the original scribes. The the church rather create an hidden meaning to the snippet than amend the original text, as a statement saying there is no mistakes only misunderstood meanings.
Tiger,
Whatever my humble opinion is worth, I think you are a lot closer to the Kingdom of God than you may realize. I suspect that God not only loves you, but that He likes you and doesn't get upset at your questions.
I don't know if I am up to the challenge of giving your questions the kind of answers they deserve, but I will do my best:
How far does free will extend if God knows everything that is going to happen?
This is probably the toughest question of all of your questions. I believe that God is indeed Sovereign (omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent Ruler of all), but in His Sovereign and wise plan, He also allows us to make choices. While I do believe that He knows everything that will happen, I also believe His purpose is unfolding and still being revealed to us. He knows; we do not always. We're walking out some kind of destiny set before us, and at the same time, we are choosing that destiny in every thought and action. He knows what we will choose, but allows us to choose anyway.
Confusing? Sure it is. I don't always understand God, but I'm glad He understands me. "I don't know what tomorrow holds, but I know who holds tomorrow."
Then that absolves Elisha of any responsibility and places the blame solely on God. I still don't understand the reasoning for killing them all for insults.
This relates to your other question about free will. I wonder how prayer works sometimes. How is it that a Sovereign and wise and powerful God allows His own heart to be touched and moved by our prayers or our words? While He decides and knows what He will do, somewhere in the process, He sometimes allows us to play a part in what happens. So, Elisha did indeed speak a curse - apparently with the approval of God - and then God caused a very specific physical manifestation of that curse to happen.
Look, there's no way I can explain a man speaking and two bears suddenly attacking some kids. And, yes, it does seem a bit harsh. But, whenever I am tempted to ruthlessly mock a servant of God, I do admit that I am reminded of this story. I wonder if that was God's point.
God is supposedly the only one who knows the REAL reason for anything we do, and thus His reasons for doing whatever he wishes are above any sort of rational process. To me, that reeks of an elitist "don't question this or else!" mentality. If you're dealing with an inferior being, you need to make an attempt to be understood by them. "Because I said so" doesn't cut it.
Yes, God's perspective is higher than ours; but, as we walk with Him, He also will at times reveal His perfect will to us in some matters...He says, "I no longer call you servants, but friends." By the way, God does believe that He is God - He is actually superior. He's not arrogant, but He sure is confident of His position, LOL. That's what makes the life of Jesus, Son of God, so remarkable:
"Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. 9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." - Letter to the Philippians, chapter 2, from Apostle Paul
Your point #2:
God seems to be rather thin-skinned.
God is very gracious and merciful; His Name is cursed and slandered in America millions of times a day, but He continues to call out to the very ones who curse Him, and offers His love and grace to us. It is true that God calls people to worship Him and to be thankful. This is because God is highly relational; there is a certain reciprocity that occurs in a healthy relationship with God. People who are thankful to Him seem to hear His voice more clearly and understand His will more perfectly. Those who become ungrateful or who fail to acknowledge Him are "given over" to their own selfish passions and desires; it is very self-destructive. God's call for worship is not merely to stroke His own ego, but to help His creation to function more healthily in the way that He created it to function. Man was created by God to have fellowship with God.
Free will is either ours or its not. If God knows everything we have done, are doing, and will ever do, then life is pointless, especially if he plans to punish us for said acts. If He knows that down the line I'll kill someone, and that His punishment for that is bringing out a siberian tiger to maul me to death, then why not just do that now? Why have me stick around only to sin and then die?
God knows, but we do not always know. Tonight, a wonderful pastor in our city lost his wife in a traffic accident. His young daughter was also in the accident, and she is in critical condition. That's a tough situation to comprehend. This man, his wife, and his daughter are wonderful and genuine folks. His wife did so much good for so many people. I don't have the answer - certainly not one that would satisfy your own questions. "In every high and stormy gale, my anchor holds within the veil." I have an anchor of hope and faith that goes into an unseen realm; unseen by me, but not by God. I know this pastor; I know he believes the same thing. As I type this, I can only pray that his deep and strong faith in God will hold fast; but I know that even if this man were to let go, God will never let him go, but will instead wrap him in a loving and strong embrace that will comfort him and carry him through. I have seen this kind of covenantal faithfulness with God before and I believe we will see it again here.
Tigerblade, you're asking good questions. Many here, myself included, have done our best to give answers. My encouragement would be to not only ask a local pastor there about this, but to go straight to the Author of the Book and ask, "Why is this part of the story?" After you ask, stop and listen for a bit and see what He says. Then, tell us. And, I mean that sincerely.
I (and some Biblical scholars) am going to divide up the Bible and Bible stories into at least two piles. In one pile are the historical accounts. A lot of the stories are historically true about the tribe moving into territories and battles and kings and all.
Then there are the catechism stories, designed to appeal to different audiences and win converts and also explain some tenets of the new religion.
I would like to tackle everyone's favorite here, the Lot's Wife story. You may not know this, but the Dead Sea, besides being salty, is continually creating new salt formations. They are constantly created and eroded so even if you take a picture, 50 yrs later it could be gone. So you know how American Indians have legends explaining rock formations, like the weeping women on top of a plateau, or the ancients made up legends about the constellations that we know as Greek mythology? So, they had some legend about why these salt formations sometimes looked like pillars. No idea if the story pre-dated the time of Christ, but either way, it was a good yarn.
What the story of Lot's Wife and the two would-be apostles had in common, was the sense of urgency about changing your life. After all, it isn't every day that the Son of God comes through town, now is it? So, if you think you are going to actually follow thru on a semi-promise to yourself to shape up, whether it is giving up raising hell or starting a diet, the day after tomorrow, I have a bridge to sell you. It's like all those commercials, call now, operators are standing by -- because tomorrow you will forget about it or pure inertia takes over.
I have seen some spectacular pictures of salt formations on shores of Dead Sea, tho I do not know what mag or whatever they were in. I dug up only a couple, less spectacular ones here:
http://www.jhom.com/topics/salt/deadsea.htm
http://www.biblepicturegallery.com/pictures/Abraham/A%20pillar%20of%20salt%20at%20the%20Dead%20Sea%20Lots%20wife2%20pa.htm
I never heard the baldy story before so I cannot begin to imagine what that is about. However, the Syrian brown bear has become extinct in Israel only in this century. See picture etc. http://blog.teumim.com/?p=50
And this was not in your original article but the Ark? Some believe it was like a large battery that collected static electricity. If you touched it, you were zapped good. Unfortunately there was no UL label on the Ark...and no one listens when you say, "Don't touch."
Tigerblade, I noticed that you felt that Hannah's giving of Samuel in service was actually motivated by selfishness. What do you mean by this?
I have a few more observations:
—When I read 1 Sam. chapter two, all I see is Hannah praising God...right after giving up Samuel. How is it that depriving oneself of all rights to one's child is a selfish act? Isn't it actually a display of extreme selflessness?
—There is no sense in the text that Hannah was attempting to pawn of Samuel because she wanted to avoid raising him.
—You said, "There's no way to say whether David wouldn't have been crowned King without Samuel." To me, that's kind of like saying "There's no way to tell if my garage door would have opened this morning without me pushing the button." Events have causes and historical circumstances that are interrelated. X always leads to Y. The path it takes is our choice. Of course, from our limited perspective, reality appears very different—thankfully our perspectives aren't universal.
—You also said, "It's a 'here's the rule, break it and you die' instead of 'here's a guideline for living, any questions?" How would you reconcile that statement with Jesus' purported mission: "I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly"?
You would be absolutely correct to see a disturbing discrepancy there.
Hey there tigerblade, nice pick of stories here. There's some even weirder stuff in there too, by the way.
First off, let me just say I don't believe the bible is meant to be some word-for-word God-given Constitution to be deconstructed and analylized in a legalistic way, which only fuels a swarm of battling dogmas. The true Word of God is a living, active force, and the Bible is but a loose collection of writings from a particular culture who had the spirit of God dwell with them in physical form. They wrote accounts of their encounters with the Word, which were visions or some sort of superphysical force. But as far as God essentially holding the writer's hand, or dictating what to write ... that's an assumption that's highly doubtful even in the context of the religion itself.
The best way to understand these stories is first to recognize what the Word of God is ... it's Jesus Christ. He is the Word that came from God's mouth, the same Word that created the Light in the beginning -- the Logos, the Om, etc. That Word took the form of the physical flesh of a man in the "new" testament just as it had taken the form of an earthly kingdom and physical godly power in the "old" one. So while the Word is essentially the same always, it can have various forms, wearing clothing based on time and place. Because it is the Living Word, it makes willlful, dynamic decisions about what's right, not adhering to some automated robotic regimen of law, as humans like to make law. And it's sense of righteousness is perfect, not in the sense of being absolute, but in the sense of being complete: you can be right and in the will of God without being absolutely flawless, thanks to grace ... the Word of God does God's will, but grace allows for freedom, much as a bird flies in a current yet chooses how and when to flap its wings.
So with that established, you must understand that there is no legalistic, absolute version of God's Word. Grace is what allows one to follow the Word and be within the will of God. For this reason, God's Word can adapt to time and place, and in the case of the old testament, it adapted to a much harsher, barbaric world. (Compared to God, however, all human advancement is but superficial.)
I don't really know what you're expecting from these stories. Do you want God to play the role of puppeteer and move these people around in such a way that approaches a certain set of cultural morals we have? Or would it make more sense for God to allow these people freedom and allow them to worship and react to him, to fly using their own wings in his currents? That's not to say God's currents are smooth sailing and without turbulence ... God closed the woman's womb, that was the current he sent her way. She chose to fly within it by making an amazing vow, and God responded to that in an amazing way. She got to see her son grow up, too, and he became one of ancient Israel's great heros.
Western culture today is incredibly vain. We expect everything to be handed to us on a silver platter. And we expect God to be some sort of Santa Claus, a candy-stripped sugardaddy in the sky. No, no, don't expect the creator of the universe to be the wild, ancient, powerful force who created suns and black holes, dinosaurs, killer whales, and ... butterflies ;)
When you put this into perspective, what do you expect the Word as flesh to tell us, when he himself is on earth, that compared to following him, all things are meaningless. Even parents, yes, are meaningless compared to the Heavenly Father. Does this make God arrogant? Ha, no, it makes God ... get this ... God. What do you expect that word to mean? A box full of orgasms?
So think about God's terrible power. He entrusted that power to Elisha, and when he brought a curse down on some kids, bears ripped them apart. The Bible doesn't tell us this is right or anything. Notice in the bible that even the "good guys" are potrayed realistically -- every one of them sins and commits evil at some point. Did Elisha sin by using the power of God in this way? I'd personally say he did, but there's really no great reason to sit there and debate about it. Elisha was a sinner whether he sinned in this instance or not.
Finally, as for Lot's wife ... why even bring this one up? It's simple cause and effect ... fire raining down on a city ... YOU FLEE. She became a pillar of salt because of natural physics! The effects were probably like a neutron bomb or something. And "looking back" means not just to simply turn around and look ... it means to start heading back, as opposed to fleeing to the mountains. She was swept away, just as she was told would happen.
What's an example from the bible of God giving an inordinate amount of judgment on someone? Every time horrible judgment is dealt by God to someone or some group, the reasons are given in great detail, and they always have sounded convincing to me.
So either you disagree with the reasons given by the bible for when God kills like a lion, or else you don't believe in the God of the bible at all, so there was no God to have done any of these things anyways, or you may for sake of argument say God exists, but say that the reasons given by him for killing are exaggerated or just plain made up. I'm guessing you're position is the first I listed, so I'm interested in an example. I'm not just here to refute you; though, that's probably more likely than not, lol. All we have here is opinions on the intellectual battle field, I don't know you in real life ;)
She became a pillar of salt because of natural physics! The effects were probably like a neutron bomb or something.
Um... just... wow. Just wow.
Please, for the sake of your own credibility, don't use sciencey words when you have absolutely no idea what you're talking about. It's hilarious for us, but just plain embarrassing for you.
Neutron bomb = woman --> salt. Wow.
Anyway, now that we're past that piece of golden entertainment:
What's an example from the bible of God giving an inordinate amount of judgment on someone? Every time horrible judgment is dealt by God to someone or some group, the reasons are given in great detail, and they always have sounded convincing to me.
Hmmmm, turning back to look at your home that God just vaporized gets you instant death.
Never mind that she's already "FLEE"-ing. The woman turns back to glance at the holy maelstrom consuming her city and BOOM, death and salting.
As I said in a comment above, what God did is like this:
Dad: "Son, don't take that cookie."
Son: "Why not?"
Dad: "Because it's bad, and if you do, I'll have to punish you in some way that's not pleasant."
*son takes cookie*
*dad lights son on fire*
Ah yes, that's the act of a good, merciful, loving dad.
Hey, who's got dibs on certain words, Mr. Smartypants? lol ... I take a casual approach to Newsvine, let me warn you ... as a matter of fact, I'm sitting here in my underwear eating chicken. Now that you know better ...
I don't recall your cookie example being in the bible, but if it was, that would be terrible indeed. As for Lot's wife, God didn't turn her into a pillar of salt. She did, for staying within the blast radius!
I apologize for not having researched neutron bombs enough before writing, haha.
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